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  2. Endowment (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_(philosophy)

    Endowment is a concept in philosophy that refers to human capacities and abilities which can be naturally or socially acquired. [1] Natural endowment is biologically analysed. [1]

  3. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    In psychology and behavioral economics, the endowment effect, also known as divestiture aversion, is the finding that people are more likely to retain an object they own than acquire that same object when they do not own it.

  4. Panpsychism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panpsychism

    The term panpsychism comes from the Greek pan (πᾶν: "all, everything, whole") and psyche (ψυχή: "soul, mind"). [7]: 1 The use of "psyche" is controversial because it is synonymous with "soul", a term usually taken to refer to something supernatural; more common terms now found in the literature include mind, mental properties, mental aspect, and experience.

  5. Trait theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_theory

    In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality.Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. [1]

  6. History of psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychology

    Many cultures throughout history have speculated on the nature of the mind, heart, soul, spirit, brain, etc. For instance, in Ancient Egypt, the Edwin Smith Papyrus contains an early description of the brain, and some speculations on its functions (described in a medical/surgical context) and the descriptions could be related to Imhotep who was the first Egyptian physician who anatomized and ...

  7. Psychological typologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_typologies

    An example of trait psychology development (stages): Singling out the types of love as psychology of traits. In the Antique time the typology of the kinds of love was very popular, these comprised: Eros – a passionate physical and emotional love based on aesthetic enjoyment; stereotype of romantic love

  8. Conscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience

    Conscience, as is detailed in sections below, is a concept in national and international law, [4] is increasingly conceived of as applying to the world as a whole, [5] has motivated numerous notable acts for the public good [6] and been the subject of many prominent examples of literature, music and film.

  9. William McDougall (psychologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McDougall...

    An Introduction to Social Psychology. Methuen & Co, p. x, 355 (London 1908). A second edition appeared in 1909. This book has been reprinted several times. For example, in 1960, University Paperbacks, an imprint of Methuen & Co and Barnes & Noble, published a reprint of the 23rd edition. [17] Body and Mind: A History and a Defense of Animism (1913)