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  2. Center (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_(group_theory)

    The center of the symmetric group, S n, is trivial for n ≥ 3. The center of the alternating group, A n, is trivial for n ≥ 4. The center of the general linear group over a field F, GL n (F), is the collection of scalar matrices, { sI n ∣ s ∈ F \ {0} }. The center of the orthogonal group, O n (F) is {I n, −I n}.

  3. Glossary of group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_group_theory

    A subgroup of a group is said to be transitively normal in the group if every normal subgroup of the subgroup is also normal in the whole group. trivial group A trivial group is a group consisting of a single element, namely the identity element of the group. All such groups are isomorphic, and one often speaks of the trivial group.

  4. Centralizer and normalizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralizer_and_normalizer

    If S is a subset of G such that all elements of S commute with each other, then the largest subgroup of G whose center contains S is the subgroup C G (S). A subgroup H of a group G is called a self-normalizing subgroup of G if N G (H) = H. The center of G is exactly C G (G) and G is an abelian group if and only if C G (G) = Z(G) = G. For ...

  5. Central subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_subgroup

    In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup of a group is termed central if it lies inside the center of the group. Given a group G {\displaystyle G} , the center of G {\displaystyle G} , denoted as Z ( G ) {\displaystyle Z(G)} , is defined as the set of those elements of the group which commute with every element of the group.

  6. Trivial group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivial_group

    In mathematics, a trivial group or zero group is a group that consists of a single element. All such groups are isomorphic, so one often speaks of the trivial group. The single element of the trivial group is the identity element and so it is usually denoted as such: ⁠ ⁠, ⁠ ⁠, or ⁠ ⁠ depending on the context.

  7. Center (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_(algebra)

    The center of a group G consists of all those elements x in G such that xg = gx for all g in G. This is a normal subgroup of G. The similarly named notion for a semigroup is defined likewise and it is a subsemigroup. [1] [2] The center of a ring (or an associative algebra) R is the subset of R consisting of all those elements x of R such that ...

  8. Central series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_series

    A group need not have a central series. In fact, a group has a central series if and only if it is a nilpotent group. If a group has a central series, then there are two central series whose terms are extremal in certain senses. Since A 0 = {1}, the center Z(G) satisfies A 1 ≤ Z(G). Therefore, the maximal choice for A 1 is A 1 = Z(G).

  9. Center (category theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_(category_theory)

    Hinich (2007) has shown that the Drinfeld center of the category of sheaves on an orbifold X is the category of sheaves on the inertia orbifold of X.For X being the classifying space of a finite group G, the inertia orbifold is the stack quotient G/G, where G acts on itself by conjugation.

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