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  2. Adversarial system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_system

    Judges in an adversarial system are impartial in ensuring the fair play of due process, or fundamental justice.Such judges decide, often when called upon by counsel rather than of their own motion, what evidence is to be admitted when there is a dispute; though in some common law jurisdictions judges play more of a role in deciding what evidence to admit into the record or reject.

  3. Conflict model (criminal justice) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_Model_(criminal...

    System conflict theory argues that worries over fame, promotions, wages, and success cause the criminal justice system to conflict with itself.This perspective argues that there is no true system and points to the role of adversarial processes, in particular, which are seen to be basic to the "system", and the fact that many criminal justice organizations habitually share as little information ...

  4. Participatory justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_justice

    Whereas the adversarial and disposition system is often slow-functioning, expensive, and inconsistent, the participatory justice model is a cheap and efficient way of resolution-making. [ 2 ] [ 12 ] Rather than rely on expensive attorneys and expert witnesses, the model relies on volunteers from the community, who are trained in mediation and ...

  5. Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice

    In its broadest sense, justice is the idea that individuals should be treated fairly. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, the most plausible candidate for a core definition comes from the Institutes of Justinian, a codification of Roman Law from the sixth century AD, where justice is defined as "the constant and perpetual will to render to each his due".

  6. Wolfgang Brezinka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Brezinka

    In his book "Metatheory of Education", Brezinka distinguishes three classes of educational theory: educational science, the philosophy of education and practical pedagogy. [ 2 ] His texts have appeared in numerous editions and languages (including Chinese, English, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Czech).

  7. Ethics of torture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_torture

    In the adversarial system of common law used throughout the English-speaking world, the experience is a different one. As the two parties have to convince a jury whether the defendant in a case is guilty or innocent of a crime, if the defence can persuade a jury that reasonable doubt exists over the credibility of a confession, then the jury is ...

  8. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and the prisons system.

  9. Ordered liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_liberty

    Ordered liberty is a concept in political philosophy, where individual freedom is balanced with the necessity for maintaining social order. The phrase "ordered liberty" originates from an opinion by Justice Benjamin Cardozo in Palko v.