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  2. Magnesium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chloride

    Some deposits result from high content of magnesium chloride in the primordial ocean. [3] Some magnesium chloride is made from evaporation of seawater. In the Dow process, magnesium chloride is regenerated from magnesium hydroxide using hydrochloric acid: Mg(OH) 2 + 2 HCl → MgCl 2 + 2 H 2 O

  3. List of mines in South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mines_in_South_Africa

    This list of mines in South Africa is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and future mines in the country and is organised by the primary mineral output. For practical purposes stone, marble and other quarries may be included in this list.

  4. Deep ocean minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Ocean_Minerals

    DOW contains over 70 mineral nutrients and trace elements, including magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and potassium (K) in their bio ionic form. To extract these products, DOW is treated with microfiltration and reverse osmosis to desalinate and concentrate magnesium, other minerals, and trace elements whilst eliminating the salt ( sodium chloride ).

  5. Brine mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_mining

    Brine mining is the extraction of useful materials (chemical elements or compounds) which are naturally dissolved in brine.The brine may be seawater, other surface water, groundwater, or hyper-saline solutions from several industries (e.g., textile industries). [1]

  6. AECI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AECI

    AECI's principal manufacturing sites are located in Johannesburg (mining solutions and specialty chemicals), Sasolburg (specialty chemicals), Durban (specialty chemicals) in South Africa. AECI is a specialty product and services group of companies which claims to provide "value-adding solutions to customers through science, technology and ...

  7. Dow process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dow_process

    The Dow process may refer to: Dow process (bromine), a method of bromine extraction from brine; Dow process (magnesium), a method of magnesium extraction from brine; Dow process (phenol), a method of phenol production through the hydrolysis of chlorobenzene

  8. Pidgeon process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgeon_process

    Vapor-deposited magnesium crystals from the Pidgeon process. The Pidgeon process is a practical method for smelting magnesium.The most common method involves the raw material, dolomite being fed into an externally heated reduction tank and then thermally reduced to metallic magnesium using 75% ferrosilicon as a reducing agent in a vacuum. [1]

  9. Lists of countries by mineral production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_countries_by...

    South Africa China: List of countries by manganese production: Mercury [15] China Mexico: List of countries by mercury production: Nickel [16] Indonesia Philippines: List of countries by nickel production: Niobium [17] Brazil Canada: List of countries by niobium production: Palladium [18] Russia South Africa: List of countries by palladium ...