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Rhizopus microsporus causes rice seedling blight and is a severe crop disease in Asia. [15] In addition, R. microsporus significantly affects sunflower yield in terms of both (oil) quality and quantity. The free fatty acid content of sunflower oil increases from 0.8% to 19.4%.
Rhizopus is a genus of common saprophytic fungi on plants and specialized parasites on animals. They are found in a wide variety of organic substances, including "mature fruits and vegetables", [ 2 ] jellies, syrups, leather, bread, peanuts, and tobacco.
Rhizopus microsporus ssp. oligosporus: fungus: soy oncom [6] Rhizopus microsporus ssp. oligosporus: fungus: soy tempeh [2] [5] [6] Rhodosporidium infirmominiatum: fungus: cheese [4] Rhodotorula glutinis: fungus: chocolate [1] Rhodotorula minuta: fungus: cheese (smear-ripened) [4] Rhodotorula rubra: fungus: chocolate [1] Saccharomyces bayanus ...
Rhizopus microsporus Rhizopus stolonifer = Rhizopus nigricans Scopulariopsis brumptii. Ergot. Horse's tooth Claviceps gigantea. Sphacelia sp. [anamorph] Eyespot Aureobasidium zeae = Kabatiella zeae: Fusarium ear and stalk rot Fusarium subglutinans = Fusarium moniliforme: Fusarium kernel, root and stalk rot, seed rot and seedling blight Fusarium ...
Rhizopus oligosporus is a fungus that belongs to the class Mucoromycetes, which is one of two classes in the phylum Mucoromycota. [6] Rhizopus oligosporus belongs to the Rhizopus microsporus group. This group is made of taxa with similar morphology that are associated with undesired metabolite production, pathogenesis and food fermentation.
It includes a diverse group of various molds, including the common bread molds Mucor and Rhizopus. [2] It is a sister phylum to Dikarya. [3] [4] Informally known as zygomycetes I, Mucoromycota includes Mucoromycotina, Mortierellomycotina, and Glomeromycotina, and consists of mainly mycorrhizal fungi, root endophytes, and plant decomposers. [3]
Fungal-bacterial endosymbiosis encompasses the mutualistic relationship between a fungus and intracellular bacteria species residing within the fungus. Many examples of endosymbiotic relationships between bacteria and plants, algae and insects exist and have been well characterized, however fungal-bacteria endosymbiosis has been less well described.
Rhizoxin is biosynthesised by Paraburkholderia rhizoxinica, a bacterial endosymbiont of the fungus Rhizopus microsporus. [3] It is one of a large group of rhizoxin-like compounds produced by the bacteria. [4] The bacterial endosymbiont can be grown independently in culture.