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Ear mites are mites that live in the ears of animals. The most commonly seen species in veterinary medicine is Otodectes cynotis (Gk. oto =ear, dectes =biter, cynotis =of the dog). This species, despite its name, is also responsible for 90% of ear mite infections in felines.
The mite is 0.4 mm (0.016 in) in size, [2] approximately the size of a grain of salt, and can be seen with the naked eye. [5] It lives in the external ear canal of its host, and causes intense irritation leading to otitis externa. [2] The lifecycle of O. cynotis takes approximately three weeks. [1]
The microscopic mite Lorryia formosa (). The mites are not a defined taxon, but is used for two distinct groups of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes.The phylogeny of the Acari has been relatively little studied, but molecular information from ribosomal DNA is being extensively used to understand relationships between groups.
Each species of mite is usually only found on a single mammal species, whereas a mammal species can have several different species of demodecid mites living on it. [2] Many species of mites are restricted to very limited areas of their body, e.g. the Meibomian glands , the ear canal, the tongue etc.
The individual mites remain external to the epidermis within the follicle, but appear to be within the skin because they are below the general outer surface of the host. The mite Demodex canis is a common cause of demodicosis in dogs. Demodex mites are microscopic, cigar-shaped and have very short legs. These mites seem to feed on epidermal cells.
Dicrocheles phalaenodectes is a parasitic mite which infests the ear of certain species of Noctuid moths. [1] [2] They are notable in that only one ear is ever colonised, leaving one intact so that the host is still able to detect the sound from hunting bats.
Demodex / ˈ d ɛ m ə d ɛ k s / is a genus of tiny mites that live in or near hair follicles of mammals. Around 65 species of Demodex are known. [2] Two species live on humans: Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis, both frequently referred to as eyelash mites, alternatively face mites or skin mites. [3] Different species of animals host ...
Psoroptidia is a parvorder of the Acari group Astigma (or Astigmatina). [1] It comprises around 40 families, and apparently originated as parasites of birds, before a secondary radiation saw some taxa become parasites of mammals. [2]