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  2. Texture compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_compression

    Block Truncation Coding is a very simple example of this family of algorithms. Because their data access patterns are well-defined, texture decompression may be executed on-the-fly during rendering as part of the overall graphics pipeline , reducing overall bandwidth and storage needs throughout the graphics system.

  3. Cache control instruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_control_instruction

    Cache control instructions are specific to a certain cache line size, which in practice may vary between generations of processors in the same architectural family. Caches may also help coalescing reads and writes from less predictable access patterns (e.g., during texture mapping ), whilst scratchpad DMA requires reworking algorithms for more ...

  4. Cache coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coloring

    Illustration of cache coloring. Left is virtual memory spaces, center is the physical memory space, and right is the CPU cache.. A physically indexed CPU cache is designed such that addresses in adjacent physical memory blocks take different positions ("cache lines") in the cache, but this is not the case when it comes to virtual memory; when virtually adjacent but not physically adjacent ...

  5. Level of detail (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_detail_(computer...

    As a simple example, consider a sphere.A discrete LOD approach would cache a certain number of models to be used at different distances. Because the model can trivially be procedurally generated by its mathematical formulation, using a different number of sample points distributed on the surface is sufficient to generate the various models required.

  6. Cache replacement policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies

    In computing, cache replacement policies (also known as cache replacement algorithms or cache algorithms) are optimizing instructions or algorithms which a computer program or hardware-maintained structure can utilize to manage a cache of information. Caching improves performance by keeping recent or often-used data items in memory locations ...

  7. Scratchpad memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratchpad_memory

    Some architectures such as PowerPC attempt to avoid the need for cacheline locking or scratchpads through the use of cache control instructions.Marking an area of memory with "Data Cache Block: Zero" (allocating a line but setting its contents to zero instead of loading from main memory) and discarding it after use ('Data Cache Block: Invalidate', signaling that main memory didn't receive any ...

  8. Data-oriented design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-oriented_design

    In computing, data-oriented design is a program optimization approach motivated by efficient usage of the CPU cache, often used in video game development. [1] The approach is to focus on the data layout, separating and sorting fields according to when they are needed, and to think about transformations of data.

  9. Glossary of computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_graphics

    Graphics represented as a rectangular grid of pixels. Rasterization Converting vector graphics to raster graphics. This terms also denotes a common method of rendering 3D models in real time. Ray casting Rendering by casting non-recursive rays from the camera into the scene. 2D ray casting is a 2.5D rendering method. Ray marching