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  2. Pythagoras number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras_number

    Pythagoras number. In mathematics, the Pythagoras number or reduced height of a field describes the structure of the set of squares in the field. The Pythagoras number p (K) of a field K is the smallest positive integer p such that every sum of squares in K is a sum of p squares. A Pythagorean field is a field with Pythagoras number 1: that is ...

  3. Pythagoreanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoreanism

    The first six triangular numbers. Pythagoras, in his teachings focused on the significance of numerology, he believed that numbers themselves explained the true nature of the Universe. Numbers were in the Greek world of Pythagoras' days natural numbers – that is positive integers (there was no zero). But unlike their Greek contemporaries, the ...

  4. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    A Pythagorean triple has three positive integers a, b, and c, such that a 2 + b 2 = c 2. In other words, a Pythagorean triple represents the lengths of the sides of a right triangle where all three sides have integer lengths. [1] Such a triple is commonly written (a, b, c). Some well-known examples are (3, 4, 5) and (5, 12, 13).

  5. Pythagoras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras

    Pythagoras. Pythagoras of Samos[a] (Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας; c. 570 – c. 495 BC) [b] was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher, polymath and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political and religious teachings were well known in Magna Graecia and influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and, through them, the West in ...

  6. Pythagorean means - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_means

    Pythagorean means. A geometric construction of the quadratic mean and the Pythagorean means (of two numbers a and b). Harmonic mean denoted by H, geometric by G, arithmetic by A and quadratic mean (also known as root mean square) denoted by Q. Comparison of the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means of a pair of numbers.

  7. Pre-Socratic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Socratic_philosophy

    Pythagoras. Pythagoras (582–496 BC) was born on Samos, a small island near Miletus. He moved to Croton at about age 30, where he established his school and acquired political influence. Some decades later he had to flee Croton and relocate to Metapontum. [74] Pythagoras was famous for studying numbers and the geometrical relations of numbers.

  8. Gematria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gematria

    Appearance. In numerology, gematria (/ ɡəˈmeɪtriə /; Hebrew: גמטריא or גימטריה, gimatria, plural גמטראות or גימטריות, gimatriot) [ 1 ] is the practice of assigning a numerical value to a name, word or phrase by reading it as a number, or sometimes by using an alphanumerical cipher. The letters of the alphabets ...

  9. Mathematical constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_constant

    The circumference of a circle with diameter 1 is π. A mathematical constant is a number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a special symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1] Constants arise in many areas of mathematics ...