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  2. Polyvinyl Chloride - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    www.sciencedirect.com/.../materials-science/polyvinyl-chloride

    Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a flexible or rigid material that is chemically nonreactive. Rigid PVC is easily machined, heat formed, welded, and even solvent cemented. PVC can also be machined using standard metal working tools and finished to close tolerances, and finishes without great difficulty.

  3. Polyvinyl Chloride - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    www.sciencedirect.com/.../polyvinyl-chloride

    Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is a versatile polymer widely used in various applications due to its cost-effectiveness and favorable physical, chemical, and weathering properties. It degrades at relatively low temperatures in the presence of light, releasing hydrogen chloride, but remains stable under anaerobic landfill conditions.

  4. Electrocatalytic grafting of polyvinyl chloride plastics

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451929424004364

    Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ranks third among the most consumed plastics worldwide, following only polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). 1, 2 PVC plastics are used in myriad applications, including siding, flooring, plumbing, wiring, and medical packaging. Despite the breadth of properties exhibited by these commercial PVCs, pure PVC has a ...

  5. Plastic materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - ScienceDirect

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780857091222500024

    Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or vinyl for short, or using the IUPAC name ‘chloroethane’ or ‘poly (chloroethanediyl)’, with 57% of mass by chlorine, is an ‘infrastructure thermoplastic’ material. PVC is one of the most important plastic materials used worldwide in various phases of the construction industry, such as pipes, fittings and ...

  6. Polyvinyl Chloride - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    www.sciencedirect.com/.../polyvinyl-chloride

    Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a flexible or rigid material that is chemically nonreactive. Rigid PVC is easily machined, heat formed, welded, and even solvent cemented. PVC can also be machined using standard metal working tools and finished to close tolerances and finishes without great difficulty.

  7. Progress in the modification of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)...

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214714421005535

    In this regard, low-cost polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has to gain significant consideration as a membrane material for the synthesis of microfiltration (MF) [21], [22], ultrafiltration (UF) [23], [24], and nanofiltration (NF) [25], [26] membranes due to its excellent properties such as good stiffness, high resistance to chlorine, bases, and acids ...

  8. Investigating potential auxiliary anaerobic digestion activity of...

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389424025299

    Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microplastics present in sewage were trapped in sludge, thereby hindering anaerobic digestion performance of waste active sludge (WAS). Phages regulate virocell metabolism by encoding auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) related to energy acquisition and material degradation, supporting hosts survive in harsh environments ...

  9. Polyvinyl chloride microplastics disseminate antibiotic...

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389424023069

    Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a common plastic pollutant, is a prominent MP in soil [6]. As the third most common petroleum-based plastic, PVC manufacturing reached 5 million tons in 2018 [7]. When incinerated, particularly at around 200 °C, PVC emits various harmful chemicals, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dioxins [8].

  10. The photo-aging of polyvinyl chloride microplastics under...

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X21002148

    Due to the excellent physicochemical properties, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics were widely used in product. The presence of macro and micro sized particles of PVC has been ubiquitously detected in the environment (Wang et al., 2020). PVC ranked as the most hazardous MPs with strong mutagenicity and carcinogenicity (Wei et al., 2019).

  11. Polyvinyl chloride microplastics in the aquatic environment...

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389424013967

    Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is classified as a hazardous polymer due to the carcinogenicity of its monomers and the large amount of plasticizers (i.e., phthalates) used in its production [6]. PVC microplastics can also induce gastrointestinal disorders, gut microbe imbalances and metabolic disease in adult mice [7] and cause intestinal ...