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  2. Legal remedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_remedy

    t. e. A legal remedy, also referred to as judicial relief or a judicial remedy, is the means with which a court of law, usually in the exercise of civil law jurisdiction, enforces a right, imposes a penalty, or makes another court order to impose its will in order to compensate for the harm of a wrongful act inflicted upon an individual. [1]

  3. Equitable remedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitable_remedy

    equitable tracing as a remedy for unjust enrichment. The two main equitable remedies are injunctions and specific performance, and in casual legal parlance references to equitable remedies are often expressed as referring to those two remedies alone. Injunctions may be mandatory (requiring a person to do something) or prohibitory (stopping them ...

  4. United States tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_tort_law

    Although federal courts often hear tort cases arising out of common law or state statutes, there are relatively few tort claims that arise exclusively as a result of federal law. The most common federal tort claim is the 42 U.S.C. § 1983 remedy for violation of one's civil rights under color of federal or state law, which can be used to sue ...

  5. Restitution and unjust enrichment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restitution_and_unjust...

    Restitution and unjust enrichment is the field of law relating to gains-based recovery. In contrast with damages (the law of compensation), restitution is a claim or remedy requiring a defendant to give up benefits wrongfully obtained. Liability for restitution is primarily governed by the "principle of unjust enrichment": A person who has been ...

  6. Outline of tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_tort_law

    Battery (tort) – Bringing about an unconsentful harmful or offensive contact with a person or to something closely associated with that person (such as an item of clothing). It differs from assault in that it requires actual contact. False imprisonment – A person is intentionally confined without legal authority.

  7. Mandamus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandamus

    Constitutional law. v. t. e. A writ of mandamus (/ mænˈdeɪməs /; lit. ''we command'') is a judicial remedy in the English and American common law system consisting of a court order that commands a government official or entity to perform an act it is legally required to perform as part of its official duties, or to refrain from performing ...

  8. Damages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damages

    At common law, damages are a remedy in the form of a monetary award to be paid to a claimant as compensation for loss or injury. [ 1 ] To warrant the award, the claimant must show that a breach of duty has caused foreseeable loss. To be recognized at law, the loss must involve damage to property, or mental or physical injury; pure economic loss ...

  9. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    1. In French-law-based systems, refers to the legal operation, activity, or fact embodied or memorialized by a legal instrument (as opposed to the instrument itself, known as an instrumentum); 2. In German-law-based systems, refers to a transactional act, the main sub-type of legal acts. See also actus iuridicus.