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In music theory, an interval is a difference in pitch between two sounds. [ 1 ] An interval may be described as horizontal, linear, or melodic if it refers to successively sounding tones, such as two adjacent pitches in a melody, and vertical or harmonic if it pertains to simultaneously sounding tones, such as in a chord. [ 2 ][ 3 ] In Western ...
the fifth – its interval above the third being a minor third or a major third, hence its interval above the root being a diminished fifth (six semitones), perfect fifth (seven semitones), or augmented fifth (eight semitones). Perfect fifths are the most commonly used interval above the root in Western classical, popular and traditional music.
In music theory, the tritone is defined as a musical interval spanning three adjacent whole tones (six semitones). [ 1 ] For instance, the interval from F up to the B above it (in short, F–B) is a tritone as it can be decomposed into the three adjacent whole tones F–G, G–A, and A–B. Narrowly defined, each of these whole tones must be a ...
List of pitch intervals. Comparison between tunings: Pythagorean, equal-tempered, quarter-comma meantone, and others. For each, the common origin is arbitrarily chosen as C. The degrees are arranged in the order or the cycle of fifths; as in each of these tunings except just intonation all fifths are of the same size, the tunings appear as ...
List of musical intervals may refer to: Interval (music)#Main intervals as abstract relations between notes in western music theory. List of pitch intervals as frequency ratios in intonation and tuning of musical instruments and performances. Category:
In music, counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines (also called voices) that are harmonically correlated yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. [ 1 ] It has been most commonly identified in the European classical tradition, strongly developing during the Renaissance and in much of the common practice ...
That is, when the first goes up, the second goes down the same number of diatonic steps (with some chromatic alteration); and when the first goes down, the second goes up the same number of steps. In music theory, an inversion is a rearrangement of the top-to-bottom elements in an interval, a chord, a melody, or a group of contrapuntal lines of ...
In music theory, a scale is "any consecutive series of notes that form a progression between one note and its octave ", typically by order of pitch or fundamental frequency. [1][2] The word "scale" originates from the Latin scala, which literally means "ladder". Therefore, any scale is distinguishable by its "step-pattern", or how its intervals ...