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  2. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Recalling the past in a self-serving manner, e.g., remembering one's exam grades as being better than they were, or remembering a caught fish as bigger than it really was. Euphoric recall: The tendency of people to remember past experiences in a positive light, while overlooking negative experiences associated with that event. Fading affect bias

  3. Exceptional memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exceptional_memory

    Exceptional memory. Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and emotional memory. Exceptional memory is also prevalent in those with savant syndrome and mnemonists.

  4. Hyperthymesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthymesia

    Hyperthymesia, also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally large number of their life experiences in vivid detail. It is extraordinarily rare, with fewer than 100 people in the world having been diagnosed with the condition as of ...

  5. Long-term memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_memory

    Long-term memory. Long-term memory (LTM) is the stage of the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model in which informative knowledge is held indefinitely. It is defined in contrast to sensory memory, the initial stage, and short-term or working memory, the second stage, which persists for about 18 to 30 seconds. LTM is grouped into two categories known ...

  6. Eidetic memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidetic_memory

    Hyperthymestic patients may additionally have depression stemming from the inability to forget unpleasant memories and experiences from the past. [25] It is a misconception that hyperthymesia suggests any eidetic ability. Each year at the World Memory Championships, the world's best memorizers compete for prizes. None of the world's best ...

  7. Mental time travel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_time_travel

    Mental time travel. In psychology, mental time travel is the capacity to mentally reconstruct personal events from the past (episodic memory) as well as to imagine possible scenarios in the future (episodic foresight /episodic future thinking). The term was coined by Thomas Suddendorf and Michael Corballis, [1] building on Endel Tulving 's work ...

  8. Rosy retrospection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosy_retrospection

    Rosy retrospection. Rosy retrospection is a proposed psychological phenomenon of recalling the past more positively than it was actually experienced. The highly unreliable nature of human memory is well documented and accepted amongst psychologists. Some research suggests a 'blue retrospective' which also exaggerates negative emotions.

  9. Implicit memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_memory

    In psychology, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory.It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts and behaviours. [1] One of its most common forms is procedural memory, which allows people to perform certain tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences; for example, remembering how to tie one's shoes or ride a bicycle ...