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A medieval view of fish processing, by Peter Brueghel the Elder (1556). There is evidence humans have been processing fish since the early Holocene. For example, fishbones (c. 8140–7550 BP, uncalibrated) at Atlit-Yam, a submerged Neolithic site off Israel, have been analysed. What emerged was a picture of "a pile of fish gutted and processed ...
A facultative anaerobic organism is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation if oxygen is absent. [ 1][ 2] Some examples of facultatively anaerobic bacteria are Staphylococcus spp., [ 3] Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Listeria spp., [ 4] Shewanella oneidensis and Yersinia ...
A metaphase cell positive for the bcr/abl rearrangement (associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia) using FISH. The chromosomes can be seen in blue. The chromosome that is labeled with green and red spots (upper left) is the one where the rearrangement is present. Fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic ...
t. e. Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture[ 1] ), also known as aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation ("farming") of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lotus ). Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater, brackish water, and saltwater populations ...
Antimicrobials in aquaculture. Antimicrobials destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and other microbes. The cells of bacteria ( prokaryotes ), such as salmonella, differ from those of higher-level organisms ( eukaryotes ), such as fish. Antibiotics are chemicals designed to either kill or inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria while ...
Fish preservation is the method of increasing the shelf life of fish and other fish products by applying the principles of different branches of science in order to keep the fish, after it has landed, in a condition wholesome and fit for human consumption. [ 1][ 2] Ancient methods of preserving fish included drying, salting, pickling and smoking.
Aquacultural engineering. Aquacultural engineering is a multidisciplinary field of engineering and that aims to solve technical problems associated with farming aquatic vertebrates, invertebrates, and algae. [ 1] Common aquaculture systems requiring optimization and engineering include sea cages, ponds, and recirculating systems. [ 2]
Offshore aquaculture uses fish cages similar to these inshore cages, except they are submerged and moved offshore into deeper water. Lukas Manomaitis, managing director, Seafood Consulting Associates [ 1] Offshore aquaculture, also known as open water aquaculture or open ocean aquaculture, is an emerging approach to mariculture ( seawater ...