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  2. Law of three stages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_three_stages

    The sciences, then, according to Comte's "law", developed in this order: Mathematics; Astronomy; Physics; Chemistry; Biology; Sociology. A science of society is thus the "Queen science" in Comte's hierarchy as it would be the most fundamentally complex. Since Comte saw social science as an observation of human behavior and knowledge, his ...

  3. Sociobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology

    Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to explain social behavior in terms of evolution. It draws from disciplines including psychology, ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, and population genetics.

  4. Auguste Comte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Comte

    Sociological positivism. Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte ( French: [oˈɡyst kɔ̃t] ⓘ; 19 January 1798 – 30 September 1857) [ 1] was a French philosopher, mathematician and writer who formulated the doctrine of positivism. He is often regarded as the first philosopher of science in the modern sense of the term. [ 2]

  5. Hierarchy of the sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_the_sciences

    Hierarchy of the sciences. The hierarchy of the sciences is a theory formulated by Auguste Comte in the 19th century. This theory states that science develops over time beginning with the simplest and most general scientific discipline, astronomy, which is the first to reach the "positive stage" (one of three in Comte's law of three stages ...

  6. Order (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)

    Order (Latin: ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class . In biological classification , the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes .

  7. Index of branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science

    Index of branches of science. Science (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences ( biology, chemistry, physics ...

  8. Spontaneous order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_order

    Spontaneous order, also named self-organization in the hard sciences, is the spontaneous emergence of order out of seeming chaos. The term "self-organization" is more often used for physical changes and biological processes, while "spontaneous order" is typically used to describe the emergence of various kinds of social orders in human social networks from the behavior of a combination of self ...

  9. Chicago school (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_(sociology)

    The Chicago school is best known for its urban sociology and for the development of the symbolic interactionist approach, notably through the work of Herbert Blumer. It has focused on human behavior as shaped by social structures and physical environmental factors, rather than genetic and personal characteristics.