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  2. Package (macOS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_(macOS)

    Definition. The package is a common file system abstraction used by Apple operating systems, such as macOS and iOS. It is a directory that may contain a hierarchy of files or objects that represent a preserved, organized state. A package is displayed to users like a single file in the Finder application to avoid being changed by the user.

  3. List of macOS built-in apps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installer_(OS_X)

    Prior to Mac OS X Leopard, installer packages were implemented as Mac OS X packages. These packages were a collection of files that resided in folders with a .pkg file extension. [75] [76] In Mac OS X Leopard the software packaging method was changed to use the XAR (eXtensible ARchiver) file format; the directory tree containing the files is ...

  4. List of built-in macOS apps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_built-in_macOS_apps

    Prior to Mac OS X Leopard, installer packages were implemented as Mac OS X packages. [94] These packages were a collection of files that resided in folders with a .pkg file extension. [ 95 ] [ 96 ] In Mac OS X Leopard the software packaging method was changed to use the XAR (eXtensible ARchiver) file format; the directory tree containing the ...

  5. List of software package management systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_package...

    Mac App Store: Official digital distribution platform for OS X apps. Part of OS X 10.7 and available as an update for OS X 10.6; Fink: A port of dpkg, it is one of the earliest package managers for macOS; Homebrew: Command-Line Interface-based package manager, known for its ease-of-use and extensibility.

  6. .pkg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pkg

    BeOS Used .pkg files in the 90's as part of their software package platform. Be Inc. bought Starcode Software Inc. and acquired their packaging tools. [citation needed] Apple Newton operating system used files ending in .pkg for Newton applications and software. As a result, when seen from the Mac OS X Finder, Newton applications appear the ...

  7. Homebrew (package manager) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(package_manager)

    Website. brew .sh. Homebrew is a free and open-source software package management system that simplifies the installation of software on Apple's operating system, macOS, as well as Linux. The name is intended to suggest the idea of building software on the Mac depending on the user's taste. Originally written by Max Howell, the package manager ...

  8. APT (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APT_(software)

    APT is a collection of tools distributed in a package named apt. A significant part of APT is defined in a C++ library of functions; APT also includes command-line programs for dealing with packages, which use the library. Three such programs are apt, apt-get and apt-cache. They are commonly used in examples because they are simple and ubiquitous.

  9. macOS version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_version_history

    macOS. The history of macOS, Apple 's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9, was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since ...