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  2. History of the ambulance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_ambulance

    Its top speed was 45 mph (72 km/h), produced by a 4-cylinder water-cooled engine. The history of the ambulance begins in ancient times, with the use of carts to transport patients. Ambulances were first used for emergency transport in 1487 by the Spanish forces during the siege of Málaga by the Catholic monarchs against the Emirate of Granada ...

  3. Frank Pantridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Pantridge

    Frank Pantridge. James Francis Pantridge, CBE MC OStJ (3 October 1916 – 26 December 2004) was a Northern Irish physician, cardiologist, and professor who transformed emergency medicine and paramedic services with the invention of the portable defibrillator.

  4. Ambulance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambulance

    An NHS ambulance in south-west London. An ambulance or Patient Transport Vehicle is a medically-equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. [1] Typically, out-of-hospital medical care is provided to the patient during the transport. Ambulances are used to respond to medical emergencies by emergency ...

  5. Air medical services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_medical_services

    Bush pilots probably performed the first civilian air ambulance trips, albeit on an ad hoc basis—but clearly, a need for these services existed. In the early 1920s, Sweden established a standing air ambulance system, as did Siam (Thailand). In 1928 the first formal, full-time air ambulance service was established in the Australian outback.

  6. History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cardiopulmonary...

    Pantridge's solution was to develop the world's first mobile coronary care unit, or MCCU. He staffed it with an ambulance driver, a physician, and a nurse. [citation needed] The team reported the initial results of their program in the August 5, 1967 issue of The Lancet; their findings on 312 patients covered a 15-month period. Half the ...

  7. Emergency medical services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_medical_services

    Emergency medical services. Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. [1] They may also be known as a first aid squad, [2] FAST squad, [3 ...

  8. Freedom House Ambulance Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_House_Ambulance...

    The Maurice Falk Medical Fund. Freedom House Ambulance Service was the first emergency medical service in the United States to be staffed by paramedics with medical training beyond basic first aid. [1][2] Founded in 1967 to serve the predominantly black Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it was staffed entirely by African Americans. [3 ...

  9. Siren (alarm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siren_(alarm)

    An 1860s-era siren. [ 2 ] A siren is a loud noise-making device. Civil defense sirens are mounted in fixed locations and used to warn of natural disasters or attacks. Sirens are used on emergency service vehicles such as ambulances, police cars, and fire engines. There are two general types: mechanical and electronic.