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  2. Green flash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_flash

    Green flash. The green flash and green ray are meteorological optical phenomena that sometimes occur transiently around the moment of sunset or sunrise. When the conditions are right, a distinct green spot is briefly visible above the Sun 's upper limb; the green appearance usually lasts for no more than two seconds.

  3. Solar flare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_flare

    Magnetospherics. Solar phenomena. v. t. e. A solar flare is a relatively intense, localized emission of electromagnetic radiation in the Sun 's atmosphere. Flares occur in active regions and are often, but not always, accompanied by coronal mass ejections, solar particle events, and other eruptive solar phenomena.

  4. Satellite flare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_flare

    Satellite flare, also known as satellite glint, is a satellite pass visible to the naked eye as a brief, bright "flare". It is caused by the reflection toward the Earth below of sunlight incident on satellite surfaces such as solar panels and antennas (e.g., synthetic aperture radar).

  5. Solar phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_phenomena

    A solar flare is a sudden flash of brightness observed over the Sun's surface or the solar limb, which is interpreted as an energy release of up to 6 × 10 25 joules (about a sixth of the total Sun's energy output each second or 160 billion megatons of TNT equivalent, over 25,000 times more energy than released from the impact of Comet ...

  6. Helium flash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_flash

    A helium flash is a very brief thermal runaway nuclear fusion of large quantities of helium into carbon through the triple-alpha process in the core of low-mass stars (between 0.8 solar masses (M☉) and 2.0 M☉[1]) during their red giant phase. The Sun is predicted to experience a flash 1.2 billion years after it leaves the main sequence.

  7. Solar particle event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_particle_event

    Post-eruptive loops in the wake of a solar flare, image taken by the TRACE satellite (photo by NASA). In solar physics, a solar particle event (SPE), also known as a solar energetic particle event or solar radiation storm, [a] [1] is a solar phenomenon which occurs when particles emitted by the Sun, mostly protons, become accelerated either in the Sun's atmosphere during a solar flare or in ...

  8. Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun

    The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a massive, ... The flash is caused by light from the Sun just below the horizon being bent ...

  9. Heliograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliograph

    Fig. 1: Signaling with a Mance heliograph; Alaska-Canada border, 1910. A heliograph (from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios) 'sun' and γράφειν (gráphein) 'to write') is a solar telegraph [1] system that signals by flashes of sunlight (generally using Morse code) reflected by a mirror. The flashes are produced by momentarily pivoting ...