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  2. History of Basque whaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Basque_whaling

    History of Basque whaling. The Basques were among the first people to catch whales commercially rather than purely for subsistence and dominated the trade for five centuries, spreading to the far corners of the North Atlantic and even reaching the South Atlantic. The French explorer Samuel de Champlain, when writing about Basque whaling in ...

  3. History of whaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_whaling

    (These terms derive from the Basque word "txalupa", used to name the whaling boats that were widely utilized during the golden era of Basque whaling in Labrador in the 16th century.) The whale was harpooned and lanced to death and either towed to the stern of the ship or to the shore at low tide, where men with long knives would flense (cut up ...

  4. Basque colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_colonization_of_the...

    Basques and whaling have an intimate history; the first accounts of Basque whaling dates back to the 670s when the Basques of Labourd sold 40 jars of whale oil.Basques came to hunt whales especially, in the Bay of Biscay in the 16th century, using techniques learned from the Vikings and Normans who plundered the Basque country, formerly named Vasconia in 844.

  5. Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bay,_Newfoundland_and...

    Red Bay is a fishing village in Labrador, notable as one of the most precious underwater archaeological sites in the Americas. Between 1530 and the early 17th century, it was a major Basque whaling area. Several whaling ships, both large galleons and small chalupas, sank there, and their discovery led to the designation of Red Bay in 2013 as a ...

  6. History of the Basques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Basques

    The Basques (Basque: Euskaldunak) are an indigenous ethno-linguistic group mainly inhabiting the Basque Country (adjacent areas of Spain and France).Their history is therefore interconnected with Spanish and French history and also with the history of many other past and present countries, particularly in Europe and the Americas, where a large number of their descendants keep attached to their ...

  7. Albaola Maritime Culture Factory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaola_Maritime_Culture...

    Reconstruction of a traditional Basque whaling boat at the Albaola Maritime Culture Factory Boat building workshop at the boat building school at the Albaola Maritime Culture Factory. At the end of the 20th century, the remains of a Basque ship were found In the cold waters of Newfoundland. After analyzing the remains of the ship and the old ...

  8. Whaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaling

    Whaling is the hunting of whales for their usable products such as meat and blubber, which can be turned into a type of oil that was important in the Industrial Revolution. Whaling was practiced as an organized industry as early as 875 AD. By the 16th century, it had become the principal industry in the Basque coastal regions of Spain and ...

  9. Selma Barkham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Barkham

    Selma Barkham. Barkham in 2014. Selma de Lotbinière Barkham, OC, ONL ( née Huxley; March 8, 1927 – May 3, 2020), was a British-Canadian historian and geographer of international standing in the fields of the maritime history of Canada and of the Basque Country. [ 1][ 2] In 1972, as an independent researcher, she moved to the Basque Country ...