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  2. Islamic socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_socialism

    Taraki aimed to reconcile this with Islam by proposing a "progressive, modern, pure Islam," free from "bad traditions, superstition and erroneous belief." This indicated Taraki’s effort to merge Islamic values with socialist principles, reflecting a form of Islamic socialism, although it faced backlash from the Islamic clergy and the rural ...

  3. Sarekat Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarekat_Islam

    Sarekat Islam or Syarikat Islam (lit. 'Islamic Association' [1] or 'Islamic Union'; [2] SI) was an Indonesian socio-political organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century during the Dutch colonial era. Initially, SI served as a cooperative of Muslim Javanese batik traders to compete with the Chinese-Indonesian big traders.

  4. Nasakom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasakom

    Nasakom (which stands for nationalism, religion and communism; (Indonesian: Nasionalisme, Agama, Komunisme)) was a political concept coined by President Sukarno.This concept prevailed in Indonesia from 1959 during the Guided Democracy Era until the New Order, in 1966.

  5. List of socialist states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_socialist_states

    More; Campanella; Saint-Simon; Buonarroti; Saint-Just; Owen; Fourier; Cabet; Leroux; Sue; Blanqui; Proudhon; Greeley; Herzen; Bakunin; Marx; Kingsley; Engels; Wallace ...

  6. Millet (Ottoman Empire) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)

    In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish:; Ottoman Turkish: ملت) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim sharia, Christian canon law, or Jewish halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.

  7. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    They accused secular leaders of corruption and predatory behavior, and claimed that a return to Sharia would replace despotic rulers with pious leaders striving for social and economic justice. In the Arab world these positions are often encapsulated in the slogan "Islam is the solution" (al-Islam huwa al-hall). [202]

  8. Socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 December 2024. Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production For other uses, see Socialism (disambiguation). Part of a series on Socialism History Outline Development French Revolution Revolutions of 1848 Socialist calculation debate Socialist economics Ideas Calculation in kind ...

  9. Communist Party of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia

    In the period leading up to the Sarekat Islam's sixth congress in 1921, members affiliated with the central branch in Batavia decided to attempt to purge the organization of its communist members. Agus Salim , the organization's secretary, introduced a motion banning Sarekat Islam members from dual membership in other parties.