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  2. List of pastoral visits of Pope Paul VI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of...

    Voyage Date [11] Nations Visited [11] Places Visited [11] Notes 1. 4–6 January 1964 Jordan Amman, Jerusalem Old City (Jordanian side), Bethlehem: This was the first time a reigning pontiff had flown on an airplane, [13] the first papal pilgrimage to the Holy Land, [3] and the first time a Pope had left Italy in more than a century. [14]

  3. Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Crusades...

    Saint Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, travels to the Holy Land. [3] She returns with Holy relics and begins a tradition of Christian pilgrimage. [4] After 334. The Pilgrim of Bordeaux writes of his journey to the Holy Land in Itinerarium Burdigalense. [5] November 636. The Siege of Jerusalem begins as part of the Muslim conquest of the ...

  4. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 that had the objective of reconquering Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule after the region had been conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate ...

  5. List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of...

    Nations Visited [11] Places Visited [11] Notes 90 24–26 February 2000 Egypt: Cairo, Mount Sinai: Great Jubilee pilgrimage to Mount Sinai: 91 20–21 March 2000 Jordan: Amman, Mount Nebo, Al-Maghtas: Great Jubilee pilgrimage to the Holy Land: 21–22 March 2000 Israel: Tel Aviv, Nazareth, Jerusalem, Capernaum: 21–22 March 2000 Palestinian ...

  6. Historical sources of the Crusades: pilgrimages and exploration

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_sources_of_the...

    Pilgrimage of Sæwulf to Jerusalem and the Holy Land. In PPTS IV.2 and Thomas Wright's Early Travels in Palestine (1848). [35] Erik I of Denmark. Erik I of Denmark (c. 1060 – 1103) and his wife Boedil Thurgotsdatter were the first monarchs to attempt to travel to Jerusalem following the First Crusade, beginning their journey in 1103.

  7. Holy Land - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Land

    Jews commonly refer to the Land of Israel as "The Holy Land" (Hebrew: אֶרֶץ הַקוֹדֵשׁ Eretz HaKodesh). [11] The Tanakh explicitly refers to it as "holy land" in Zechariah 2:16. [12] The term "holy land" is further used twice in the deuterocanonical books (Wisdom 12:3, [13] 2 Maccabees 1:7). [14]

  8. Travelogues of Palestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelogues_of_Palestine

    Fisk, George (1845): A pastor's memorial of Egypt, the Red Sea, the wildernesses of Sin and Paran, Mount Sinai, Jerusalem, and other principal localities of the Holy Land visited in 1842 Forsyth, J. Bell (James Bell), 1802–1869) (1861): A Few Months in the East: Or, A Glimpse of the Red, the Dead, and the Black Seas Printed by J. Lovell, 181 ...

  9. History of Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Israel

    In 1095, Pope Urban II called upon Christians to wage a holy war and recapture Jerusalem from Muslim rule. Responding to this call, Christians launched the First Crusade in the same year, a military campaign aimed at retaking the Holy Land, ultimately resulting in the successful siege and conquest of Jerusalem in 1099. [160]