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Prolonged grief disorder (PGD), also known as complicated grief (CG), [1] traumatic grief (TG) [2] and persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD) in the DSM-5, [3] is a mental disorder consisting of a distinct set of symptoms following the death of a family member or close friend (i.e. bereavement).
(The type of love that focuses on caring for others is called compassionate love or agape.) [54] The other principle reason given is that she encountered people who do not experience the state. The first such person Tennov discovered was a long-time friend, Helen Payne, whose unfamiliarity with the state of limerence emerged during a ...
However, not all providers rely on the DSM-5 as a guide, since the ICD's mental disorder diagnoses are used around the world, [2] and scientific studies often measure changes in symptom scale scores rather than changes in DSM-5 criteria to determine the real-world effects of mental health interventions.
As of 2025, scholars have not reached a consensus about the classification of alexithymia. The DSM-5 and the ICD-11 classify alexithymia as neither a symptom nor a mental disorder. [ 21 ] Cognitive behavioral and psychoanalytic theorists have proposed conceptualizations, including lists of characteristic signs and symptoms.
Critics assert, for example, that many DSM-5 revisions or additions lack empirical support; that inter-rater reliability is low for many disorders; that several sections contain poorly written, confusing, or contradictory information; and that the pharmaceutical industry may have unduly influenced the manual's content, given the industry ...
Other specified dissociative disorder (OSDD) is a mental health diagnosis for pathological dissociation that matches the DSM-5 criteria for a dissociative disorder, but does not fit the full criteria for any of the specifically identified subtypes, which include dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, and depersonalization ...
Image credits: Flashy_Watercress398 #2. Had a woman berate me for 5 solid minutes about why I was working on Christmas day. I finally said "because of people like *you* that can't plan ahead.
The DSM-5 lists a male-to-female ratio of 2:1, however other studies have found equal rates [105] Self-defeating personality disorder: Female [106] Removed since the DSM-IV, not present in the DSM-5 [1] Sadistic personality disorder: Male [107] Removed since the DSM-IV, not present in the DSM-5 [1]