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  2. Japanese script reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_script_reform

    The reforms made after the Second World War have had a particularly significant impact on accepted kanji usage in the modern Japanese language.. On 12 November 1945, the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper published an editorial concerning the abolition of kanji, and on 31 March 1946, the first American Education Delegation arrived in Japan at the invitation of the Supreme Commander for the Allied ...

  3. Kirishitan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirishitan

    But overall, he undertook no remarkable policies toward Catholicism. Actually, Catholic power in his domain was trivial because he did not conquer western Japan, where the Jesuits were based. By 1579, at the height of missionary activity, there were about 130,000 converts. [9]

  4. Kakure Kirishitan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakure_Kirishitan

    A Dehua porcelain "Guanyin bringing child" statue, interpreted to be "Maria Kannon" in connection with Christian worship. Nantoyōsō Collection, Japan. The gion-mamori, the crest of the Gion Shrine, which depicts two crossing scrolls and a horn, was adopted by the Kakure Kirishitan as their crest under the Tokugawa shogunate [4]

  5. Kanji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji

    Kanji (漢字, pronounced ⓘ) are the logographic Chinese characters adapted from the Chinese script used in the writing of Japanese. [1] They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and are still used, along with the subsequently-derived syllabic scripts of hiragana and katakana.

  6. Glossary of Japanese words of Portuguese origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Japanese_words...

    Kanji versions of the words are ateji, characters that are "fitted" or "applied" to the words by the Japanese, based on either the pronunciation or the meaning of the word. The † indicates the word is archaic and no longer in use.

  7. Rakuyōshū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakuyōshū

    The Rakuyōshū text comprises 108 folios (chō 丁 "leaf of paper, folio; block") in three parts, succinctly described by Joseph Koshimi Yamagiwa. (1) A 62-folio section consisting of (a) the Rakuyōshū proper, which is a listing of Chinese-Japanese characters (kanji) and compounds arranged in terms of their on pronunciations, that is, the pronunciations borrowed into Japanese from Chinese ...

  8. Kanji (era) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji_(era)

    Kanji (寛治) was a Japanese era (年号, nengō, "year name") after Ōtoku and before Kahō. This period spanned the years from April 1087 through December 1094. [ 1 ] The reigning emperor was Emperor Horikawa (堀河天皇).

  9. Fumi-e - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumi-e

    Picture of Jesus used to reveal practicing Catholics and sympathizers Picture of the Virgin Mary. A fumi-e (踏み絵, fumi "stepping-on" + e "picture") was a likeness of Jesus or Mary onto which the religious authorities of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan required suspected Christians to step, in order to demonstrate that they were not members of the outlawed religion; otherwise they would be ...