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  2. Imaginary unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_unit

    As a complex number, i can be represented in rectangular form as 0 + 1i, with a zero real component and a unit imaginary component. In polar form, i can be represented as 1 × e πi /2 (or just e πi /2), with an absolute value (or magnitude) of 1 and an argument (or angle) of radians.

  3. Cube (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_(algebra)

    y = x 3 for values of 1 ≤ x ≤ 25. In arithmetic and algebra, the cube of a number n is its third power, that is, the result of multiplying three instances of n together. The cube of a number n is denoted n 3, using a superscript 3, [a] for example 2 3 = 8. The cube operation can also be defined for any other mathematical expression, for ...

  4. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, ... Negative one: −11 300 to 200 BCE Cube root of 2 ...

  5. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    When p = ±3, the above values of t 0 are sometimes called the Chebyshev cube root. [29] More precisely, the values involving cosines and hyperbolic cosines define, when p = −3, the same analytic function denoted C 1/3 (q), which is the proper Chebyshev cube root. The value involving hyperbolic sines is similarly denoted S 1/3 (q), when p = 3.

  6. Imaginary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_number

    An imaginary number is the product of a real number and the imaginary unit i, [note 1] which is defined by its property i 2 = −1. [1] [2] The square of an imaginary number bi is −b 2. For example, 5i is an imaginary number, and its square is −25. The number zero is considered to be both real and imaginary. [3]

  7. Complex number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number

    [b] Negative quantities were not conceived of in Hellenistic mathematics and Hero merely replaced the negative value by its positive =. [27] The impetus to study complex numbers as a topic in itself first arose in the 16th century when algebraic solutions for the roots of cubic and quartic polynomials were discovered by Italian mathematicians ...

  8. Degree of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_a_polynomial

    The degree of the zero polynomial is either left undefined, or is defined to be negative (usually −1 or ). [7] Like any constant value, the value 0 can be considered as a (constant) polynomial, called the zero polynomial. It has no nonzero terms, and so, strictly speaking, it has no degree either.

  9. De Moivre's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Moivre's_formula

    In particular, if w is an integer then the set will have exactly one value, as previously discussed.) In contrast, de Moivre's formula gives r w ( cos ⁡ x w + i sin ⁡ x w ) , {\displaystyle r^{w}(\cos xw+i\sin xw)\,,} which is just the single value from this set corresponding to k = 0 .