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  2. Natural environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment

    Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet, and has a major impact on the environment, both positive and negative. Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, rain forests, plains, and other areas—including the most developed urban sites—all have distinct forms of wildlife ...

  3. Human ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_ecosystem

    A human ecosystem has three central organizing concepts: human environed unit (an individual or group of individuals), environment, interactions and transactions between and within the components. [1] The total environment includes three conceptually distinct, but interrelated environments: the natural, human constructed, and human behavioral ...

  4. Natural capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_capital

    The System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting (SEEA) contains the internationally agreed standard concepts, definitions, classifications, accounting rules and tables for producing internationally comparable statistics on the environment and its relationship with the economy. The SEEA is a flexible system in the sense that its ...

  5. Biocentrism (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocentrism_(ethics)

    The four main pillars of a biocentric outlook are: Humans and all other species are members of Earth's community. All species are part of a system of interdependence. All living organisms pursue their own "good" in their own ways. Human beings are not inherently superior to other living things. [8]

  6. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    The report identified four major categories of ecosystem services: provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services. [46] It concludes that human activity is having a significant and escalating impact on the biodiversity of the world ecosystems, reducing both their resilience and biocapacity. The report refers to natural systems as ...

  7. Human ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_ecology

    Human ecology may be defined: (1) from a bio-ecological standpoint as the study of man as the ecological dominant in plant and animal communities and systems; (2) from a bio-ecological standpoint as simply another animal affecting and being affected by his physical environment; and (3) as a human being, somehow different from animal life in ...

  8. Climate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_system

    The five components of the climate system all interact. They are the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, the lithosphere and the biosphere. [1]: 1451 Earth's climate system is a complex system with five interacting components: the atmosphere (air), the hydrosphere (water), the cryosphere (ice and permafrost), the lithosphere (earth's upper rocky layer) and the biosphere (living things).

  9. Human impact on the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Human_impact_on_the_environment

    Contaminants can come from one of four main sources. These are sewage discharges, industrial activities, agricultural activities, and urban runoff including stormwater. [154] Water pollution may affect either surface water or groundwater. This form of pollution can lead to many problems. One is the degradation of aquatic ecosystems.