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  2. Epistemic theories of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemic_theories_of_truth

    Another theory of truth that is related to a-priorism is the concept-containment theory of truth. The concept-containment theory of truth is the view that a proposition is true if and only if the concept of the predicate of the proposition is "contained in" the concept of the subject.

  3. Definitions of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_knowledge

    Propositional knowledge, also termed factual knowledge or knowledge-that, is the most paradigmatic form of knowledge in analytic philosophy, and most definitions of knowledge in philosophy have this form in mind. [8] [7] [9] It refers to the possession of certain information.

  4. Philosophy and literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_and_literature

    This is apparent early on in the literature of philosophy, where philosophers such as Plato wrote dialogues in which fictional or fictionalized characters discuss philosophical subjects; Socrates frequently appears as a protagonist in Plato's dialogues, and the dialogues are one of the prime sources of knowledge about Socrates' teaching, though ...

  5. Criteria of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criteria_of_truth

    Understanding a philosophy's criteria of truth is fundamental to a clear evaluation of that philosophy. This necessity is driven by the varying, and conflicting, claims of different philosophies. The rules of logic have no ability to distinguish truth on their own. An individual must determine what standards distinguish truth from falsehood ...

  6. Outline of epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_epistemology

    Meta-epistemology – metaphilosophical study of the subject, matter, methods and aims of epistemology and of approaches to understanding and structuring knowledge of knowledge itself; Social epistemology – study of collective knowledge and the social dimensions of knowledge

  7. Truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth

    Truth or verity is the property of being in accord with fact or reality. [1] In everyday language, it is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or otherwise correspond to it, such as beliefs, propositions, and declarative sentences.

  8. Declarative knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_knowledge

    Declarative knowledge can be expressed using declarative sentences stored in books. Declarative knowledge is an awareness of facts that can be expressed using declarative sentences. It is also called theoretical knowledge, descriptive knowledge, propositional knowledge, and knowledge-that. It is not restricted to one specific use or purpose and ...

  9. Essays on Truth and Reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essays_on_Truth_and_Reality

    Essays on Truth and Reality is a 1914 book by the English philosopher Francis Herbert Bradley, in which the author expounds his philosophy of absolute idealism and gives the classic statement of a coherence theory of truth and knowledge.