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  2. Deng Xiaoping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping

    As Deng gradually consolidated control over the CCP, Hua was replaced by Zhao Ziyang as premier in 1980, and by Hu Yaobang as party chairman in 1981, despite the fact that Hua was Mao Zedong's designated successor as the "paramount leader" of the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Republic of China. During the Boluan Fanzheng period, the ...

  3. Succession of power in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_of_power_in_China

    The concept of Paramount leader was instituted during the era of Mao Zedong who was Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party for life. The position was further established under Deng Xiaoping , however the term Paramount leader has not been officially attributed to any other leaders.

  4. List of presidents of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_China

    Mao Zedong 毛泽东 (1893–1976) Beijing At-large: 27 September 1954 27 April 1959 I: Zhu De: Himself The first Chairman of the People's Republic of China. Also served as Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. 2 Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇 (1898–1969) Beijing At-large: 27 April 1959 21 December 1964 II

  5. List of Chinese leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_leaders

    (Paramount leader: Mao Zedong) 1973 1974 1975 Position abolished (Paramount leaders: Mao Zedong, Hua Guofeng, and Deng Xiaoping) Yen Chia-kan: 1976 1977 1978

  6. Hua Guofeng - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua_Guofeng

    Hua also changed the Chinese national anthem to incorporate Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party, switching the tone from being war-rallying to purely Communist ideology; these lyrics were eventually rejected. Hua Guofeng continued to use the terminology of the Cultural Revolution, but he criticized certain aspects of it, including the ...

  7. Reform and opening up - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform

    The truth criterion discussion successfully helped Deng's reformist ideology win against Hua Guofeng's governing philosophy Two Whatevers ("Whatever Chairman Mao said, we will say and whatever Chairman Mao did, we will do"), and as a result Deng replaced Hua as the new paramount leader of China at the 3rd plenary session of the 11th Central ...

  8. Mao Zedong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong

    Mao Zedong [a] (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), ... They replaced him with Soviet-educated Chinese Communists, known as the "28 Bolsheviks", ...

  9. Boluan Fanzheng - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boluan_Fanzheng

    Boluan Fanzheng (simplified Chinese: 拨乱反正; traditional Chinese: 撥亂反正; lit. 'Eliminating chaos and returning to normal'; trans. "Setting Things Right") refers to a period of significant sociopolitical reforms starting with the accession of Deng Xiaoping to the paramount leadership in China, replacing Hua Guofeng, who had been appointed as Mao Zedong's successor before Mao's ...