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MIL-STD-105 D Quick reference Table, TABLE I and TABLE IIA. MIL-STD-105 was a United States defense standard that provided procedures and tables for sampling by attributes based on Walter A. Shewhart, Harry Romig, and Harold F. Dodge sampling inspection theories and mathematical formulas.
In general, acceptance sampling is employed when one or several of the following hold: [2] testing is destructive; the cost of 100% inspection is very high; and; 100% inspection takes too long. A wide variety of acceptance sampling plans is available. For example, multiple sampling plans use more than two samples to reach a conclusion.
A sampling plan to outline sampling methods both during and between production batches; Analysis methodology that allows for data scientific and risk oriented decision making based on statistical data. Variability limits should be defined and contingencies in the event of non-conforming data established
Lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) is a random sampling methodology, originally developed in the 1920s [1] as a method of quality control in industrial production. Compared to similar sampling techniques like stratified and cluster sampling , LQAS provides less information but often requires substantially smaller sample sizes.
A standard inspection procedure (or sometimes just 'SIP' [1] [2]) is a process by which a number of variables may be checked for compliance against a set of rules. SIPs are used by various organizations including the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) [3] [4] and the U.S. Department of Defense. [5] [6]
First article inspection is typically a purchase order requirement of the purchaser for the supplier to complete. If the manufacturer doesn't have the in-house capability or if the purchaser requests, the first article inspection may be conducted by an approved subcontract supplier such as a dimensional inspection/metrology laboratory.
Risk-based inspection (RBI) is an optimal maintenance business process used to examine equipment such as pressure vessels, quick-opening closure - doors, heat exchangers, and piping in industrial plants. RBI is a decision-making methodology for optimizing inspection plans.
Inspection is a major component of quality control, where physical product is examined visually (or the end results of a service are analyzed). Product inspectors will be provided with lists and descriptions of unacceptable product defects such as cracks or surface blemishes for example.