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Eight Ishihara charts for testing colour blindness, Europe, 1917-1959 Colour blindness is tested using these eight placards. They are known as Ishihara charts. They are named after their inventor, Japanese ophthalmologist Shinobu Ishihara (1897–1963). Each image consists of closely packed coloured dots and a number.
The Ishihara test is a color vision test for detection of red–green color deficiencies. It was named after its designer, Shinobu Ishihara, a professor at the University of Tokyo, who first published his tests in 1917. [2] The test consists of a number of Ishihara plates, which are a type of pseudoisochromatic plate.
The second most common PIP color vision standard is the HRR color test (developed by Hardy, Rand, and Rittler), which solves many of the criticisms of the Ishihara test. For example, it detects blue-yellow color blindness, is less susceptible to memorization and uses shapes, so it is accessible to the illiterate and young children. [2]
An Ishihara test image as seen by subjects with normal color vision and by those with a variety of color deficiencies. The main method for diagnosing a color vision deficiency is in testing the color vision directly. The Ishihara color test is the test most often used to detect red–green deficiencies and most often recognized by the public. [1]
Color blind glasses; Color blindness; Congenital red–green color blindness; Ishihara test; List of instruments used in ophthalmology; User:Daniel Mietchen/Wikidata lists/Items with Disease Ontology IDs
Basiert auf Datei:Ishihara 2.svg und Datei:Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg Achtung: Ich musste mich mit dem Java-Programm "Color Oracle" behelfen, weil ich keine Quelle dazu gefunden habe, welche Helligkeiten von Grün und Rot von Betroffenen als identisch wahrgenommen werden.
An example Ishihara test that may be used to detect red–green color blindness. Those with normal color vision should be able to see a green "74" on an orange background. Those with red–green color blindness may see the number "21" or no number at all, with the green and red hues appearing much more similar, if not indistinguishable. Specialty
Shinobu Ishihara (石原 忍, Ishihara Shinobu, September 25, 1879 – January 3, 1963) was a Japanese ophthalmologist who created the Ishihara color test to detect colour blindness. He was an army surgeon .
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