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  2. Sōhei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sōhei

    Warrior monks, like most other Buddhist monks of related sects, wore a series of kimono-like robes in layers, one over the other, usually white underneath, and tan or saffron yellow on top; this style has changed very little since the introduction of Buddhism to Japan in the 7th century.

  3. Komusō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komusō

    Komusō A Buddhist monk begging as a komusō Sketch of a komusō (right) The komusō were characterized in the public imagination of Japan by their playing of solo pieces, honkyoku ("fundamental pieces"), on the shakuhachi (a type of bamboo flute ), a practice known today as suizen , while wearing a large woven basket hat or tengai ( 天蓋 ...

  4. Buddhism in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan

    Hossō Buddhism (法相宗, Hossō-shū), introduced to Japan in 654 by Japanese monk Dōshō, who had travelled to China to study under Xuanzang. [146] The school focused on the Yogācāra philosophy of Asanga and Vasubandhu on mastering the consciousness and mind .

  5. Sokushinbutsu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokushinbutsu

    In Japan the term refers to the practice of Buddhist monks observing asceticism to the point of death and entering mummification while alive. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Although mummified monks are seen in a number of Buddhist countries, especially in Southeast Asia where monks are mummified after dying of natural causes, it is only in Japan that monks are ...

  6. Kūkai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kūkai

    Kūkai (空海; 27 July 774 – 22 April 835 [1]), born Saeki no Mao (佐伯 眞魚), [2] posthumously called Kōbō Daishi (弘法大師, "The Grand Master who Propagated the Dharma"), was a Japanese Buddhist monk, calligrapher, and poet who founded the esoteric Shingon school of Buddhism.

  7. Mount Kōya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kōya

    First settled in 819 by the monk Kūkai, Mount Kōya is primarily known as the world headquarters of the Kōyasan Shingon sect of Japanese Buddhism.Located on an 800-meter-high plain amid eight peaks of the mountain, which was the reason this location was selected, in that the terrain is supposed to resemble a lotus plant, the original monastery has grown into the town of Kōya.

  8. Jōdo Shinshū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jōdo_Shinshū

    Jōdo Shinshū (浄土真宗, "The True Essence of the Pure Land Teaching" [1]), also known as Shin Buddhism or True Pure Land Buddhism, is a school of Pure Land Buddhism founded by the former Tendai Japanese monk Shinran. Shin Buddhism is the most widely practiced branch of Buddhism in Japan. [2]

  9. Ikkyū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikkyū

    Buddhist verse by Ikkyū. Ikkyū (一休宗純, Ikkyū Sōjun, February 1, 1394 - December 12, 1481) was an eccentric, iconoclastic Japanese Zen Buddhist monk and poet.He had a great impact on the infusion of Japanese art and literature with Zen attitudes and ideals. [1]