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Hypovolemic shock is a form of shock caused by severe hypovolemia (insufficient blood volume or extracellular fluid in the body). [1] [2] It can be caused by severe dehydration or blood loss. [3] [2] Hypovolemic shock is a medical emergency; if left untreated, the insufficient blood flow can cause damage to organs, leading to multiple organ ...
Signs of shock include cold, sweaty skin, as well as rapid breathing and a weak, rapid pulse. Call 911 if you notice signs of shock, as it needs immediate medical attention. 12.
The most generally accepted treatment for these patients is early recognition of symptoms, and early administration of broad spectrum and organism specific antibiotics. [19] Signs of septic shock include: [citation needed] Abnormal heart rhythms, often a fast heart rate; Reduced blood pressure; Decreased urine output; Altered mental status
Taken together, tachycardia, a modest change in overall blood pressure in either trend—increase or decrease—or hyperlactatemia that is not deemed to be moderate to severe, are the likely only early signs of clinical shock. [2] Clinical shock aka uncompensated shock is termed overt shock. [3]
10 to 80% risk of death; [4] [6] These mortality rates (they are for a range of conditions along a spectrum: sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock) may be lower if treated aggressively and early, depending on the organism and disease, the patient's previous health, and the abilities of the treatment location and its staff: Frequency
Septic shock is a result of a systemic response to infection or multiple infectious causes. The precipitating infections that may lead to septic shock if severe enough include but are not limited to appendicitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, diverticulitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, pancreatitis, necrotizing fasciitis, MRSA and mesenteric ischemia.
Vasodilatory shock, vasogenic shock, or vasoplegic shock is a medical emergency belonging to shock along with cardiogenic shock, septic shock, allergen-induced shock and hypovolemic shock. When the blood vessels suddenly relax, it results in vasodilation .
A common type of surgical shock is hypovolemic shock, which is often caused by blood loss. [1] [2] Other types of shock include cardiogenic, obstructive and distributive. [3] [4] Failure to identify and treat the underlying cause of shock in any setting may lead to irreversible multiple organ damage, organ failure, and death. [2] [4] [1]