Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Pineocytoma, is a rare, benign, slowly growing tumor of the pineal gland. The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland close to the center of the brain that secretes melatonin into the bloodstream. Pineocytomas can cause pressure and fluid build-up in the brain. They are more common in adults.
A craniopharyngioma is a rare type of brain tumor derived from pituitary gland embryonic tissue [1] that occurs most commonly in children, but also affects adults. It may present at any age, even in the prenatal and neonatal periods, but peak incidence rates are childhood-onset at 5–14 years and adult-onset at 50–74 years. [2]
Lateral expansion of a pituitary adenoma can also compress the abducens nerve, causing a lateral rectus palsy. [9] Also, a pituitary adenoma can cause symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. Prolactinomas often start to give symptoms especially during pregnancy, when the increased hormone level estrogen can increase the tumor's growth rate ...
The main problems are low blood pressure (particularly on standing), low blood sugars (which can lead to coma) and abdominal pain; the low blood pressure can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. [6] Hyponatremia, an unusually low level of sodium in the blood that may cause confusion and seizures, is found in 40% of cases.
For the diagnosis, brain scans (such as MRI) should be done to rule out other potential causes. Specialty: Neurology: Symptoms: Headache, vision problems, ringing in the ears with the heartbeat [1] [2] Complications: Vision loss [2] Usual onset: 20–50 years old [2] Risk factors: Hypervitaminosis A, obesity, tetracyclines [1] [2] Diagnostic method
Pituitary gland. The cause of this condition is divided into primary and secondary, as follows: The cause of this condition in terms of secondary empty sella syndrome happens when a tumor or surgery damages the gland, this is an acquired manner of the condition. [1] patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension will have empty sella on MRI [5]
Removal of tumor tissues helps decrease the pressure of the tumor on nearby parts of the brain. [17] The main goal of surgery is to remove as much as possible of the tumor mass while preserving normal brain function, and to relieve the symptoms caused by the tumor such as headache, nausea and vomiting. [ 18 ]
A prolactinoma is a tumor of the pituitary gland that produces the hormone prolactin.It is the most common type of functioning pituitary tumor. [1] Symptoms of prolactinoma are due to abnormally high levels of prolactin in the blood (hyperprolactinemia), or due to pressure of the tumor on surrounding brain tissue and/or the optic nerves.