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  2. V1 Saliency Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V1_Saliency_Hypothesis

    Therefore, attention gates visual perception and awareness, and theories of visual attention are cornerstones of theories of visual functions in the brain. A saliency map is by definition computed from, or caused by, the external visual input rather than from internal factors such as animal’s expectations or goals (e.g., to read a book).

  3. Binocular neurons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocular_neurons

    The correspondence problem questions how the visual system determines what features or objects contained within the two retinal images come from the same real world objects. [1] For example, when looking at a picture of a tree, the visual system must determine that the two retinal images of the tree come from the same actual object in space.

  4. Visual cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex

    The area of the visual cortex that receives the sensory input from the lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary visual cortex, also known as visual area 1 , Brodmann area 17, or the striate cortex. The extrastriate areas consist of visual areas 2, 3, 4, and 5 (also known as V2, V3, V4, and V5, or Brodmann area 18 and all Brodmann area 19 ).

  5. Personality neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_Neuroscience

    Personality neuroscience uses neuroscientific methods to study the neurobiological mechanisms underlying individual differences in stable psychological attributes. . Specifically, personality neuroscience aims to investigate the relationships between inter-individual variation in brain structures as well as functions and behavioral measures of persistent psychological traits, broadly defined ...

  6. Network neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_neuroscience

    The visual network's function is to receive, integrate, and process visual information relayed from the retinas. The visual cortex, located in the occipital lobe, handles this process. It is divided into five different areas, V1-V5, each with different functions and structures. V1 processes simple visual components such as orientation and ...

  7. Biological basis of personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Biological_basis_of_personality

    Eysenck's three-factor model of personality was a causal theory of personality based on activation of reticular formation and limbic system. The reticular formation is a region in the brainstem that is involved in mediating arousal and consciousness. The limbic system is involved in mediating emotion, behavior, motivation, and long-term memory.

  8. Visual system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system

    Visual cortex: V1; V2; V3; V4; V5 (also called MT) The visual cortex is responsible for processing the visual image. It lies at the rear of the brain (highlighted in the image), above the cerebellum. The region that receives information directly from the LGN is called the primary visual cortex (also called V1 and striate cortex). It creates a ...

  9. BCM theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCM_theory

    This work provided further evidence of the necessity for a variable threshold function for stability in Hebbian-type learning (BCM or others). Experimental evidence has been non-specific to BCM until Rittenhouse et al. confirmed BCM's prediction of synapse modification in the visual cortex when one eye is selectively closed. Specifically,