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Before Rhodes's work, traditional Vietnamese dictionaries showed the correspondences between Chinese characters and Vietnamese chữ Nôm script. [1] From the 17th century, Western missionaries started to devise a romanization system that represented the Vietnamese language to facilitate the propagation of the Christian faith, which culminated in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et ...
Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (Vietnamese: từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of about 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes of the Vietnamese language borrowed from Literary Chinese with consistent pronunciations based on Middle Chinese. Compounds using these morphemes are used extensively in cultural ...
Chữ Nôm (𡨸喃, IPA: [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ nom˧˧]) [5] is a logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language.It uses Chinese characters to represent Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary and some native Vietnamese words, with other words represented by new characters created using a variety of methods, including phono-semantic compounds. [6]
Less than five percent of the Vietnamese population used chữ Nôm and only did so as a learning aid for chữ Hán or writing folk literature. As a result of its marginalized nature and lack of institutional backing, chữ Nôm was used as a medium for social protest during the Lê dynasty (1428–1789), leading to its ban in 1663, 1718, and ...
The main Vietnamese term used for Chinese characters is chữ Hán (𡨸漢).It is made of chữ meaning 'character' and Hán 'Han (referring to the Han dynasty)'.Other synonyms of chữ Hán includes chữ Nho (𡨸儒 [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ ɲɔ˧˧], literally 'Confucian characters') and Hán tự [a] (漢字 [haːn˧˦ tɨ˧˨ʔ] ⓘ) which was borrowed directly from Chinese.
Bùi Duy Tân, mục từ: "Phùng Khắc khoan" tronng Từ điển văn học (bộ mới). Nhà xuất bản Thế giới, 2004. Trịnh Vân Thanh, Thành ngữ-điển tích-danh nhân từ điển (quyển 2). Nhà xuất bản Hồn Thiêng, Sài Gòn, 1966. Trần Văn Giáp, Tìm hiểu kho sách Hán Nôm (trọn bộ). Nhà xuất ...
all TOTALITY hai two QUANTIFIER cuốn CLF book CLASSIFIER từ điển dictionary HEAD NOUN Việt Anh Vietnamese-English ATTRIBUTIVE NOUN PHRASE này PROX. DEM DEMONSTRATIVE của [nó] of [3. PN] PREP PHRASE cả hai cuốn {từ điển} {Việt Anh} này {của [nó]} all two CLF book dictionary Vietnamese-English PROX.DEM {of [3.PN]} TOTALITY QUANTIFIER CLASSIFIER HEAD NOUN ATTRIBUTIVE ...
The following table is an overview of the basic Vietnamese numeric figures, provided in both native and Sino-Vietnamese counting systems. The form that is highlighted in green is the most widely used in all purposes whilst the ones highlighted in blue are seen as archaic but may still be in use.