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  2. Central limit theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem

    An important example of a log-concave density is a function constant inside a given convex body and vanishing outside; it corresponds to the uniform distribution on the convex body, which explains the term "central limit theorem for convex bodies".

  3. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The table shown on the right can be used in a two-sample t-test to estimate the sample sizes of an experimental group and a control group that are of equal size, that is, the total number of individuals in the trial is twice that of the number given, and the desired significance level is 0.05. [4]

  4. Lindeberg's condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindeberg's_condition

    Consider the following informative example which satisfies the Lindeberg condition. Let ξ i {\displaystyle \xi _{i}} be a sequence of zero mean, variance 1 iid random variables and a i {\displaystyle a_{i}} a non-random sequence satisfying:

  5. Standard error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_error

    This approximate formula is for moderate to large sample sizes; the reference gives the exact formulas for any sample size, and can be applied to heavily autocorrelated time series like Wall Street stock quotes.

  6. Galton board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galton_board

    Galton box A Galton box demonstrated. The Galton board, also known as the Galton box or quincunx or bean machine (or incorrectly Dalton board), is a device invented by Francis Galton [1] to demonstrate the central limit theorem, in particular that with sufficient sample size the binomial distribution approximates a normal distribution.

  7. Binomial proportion confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion...

    The normal approximation depends on the de Moivre–Laplace theorem (the original, binomial-only version of the central limit theorem) and becomes unreliable when it violates the theorems' premises, as the sample size becomes small or the success probability grows close to either 0 or 1 . [4]

  8. Dying To Be Free - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/dying-to-be-free...

    The last image we have of Patrick Cagey is of his first moments as a free man. He has just walked out of a 30-day drug treatment center in Georgetown, Kentucky, dressed in gym clothes and carrying a Nike duffel bag.

  9. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    where ¯ is the sample mean, s is the sample standard deviation and n is the sample size. The degrees of freedom used in this test are n − 1 . Although the parent population does not need to be normally distributed, the distribution of the population of sample means x ¯ {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}} is assumed to be normal.