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  2. Natural reservoir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_reservoir

    Cows are natural reservoirs of African trypanosomiasis. In infectious disease ecology and epidemiology, a natural reservoir, also known as a disease reservoir or a reservoir of infection, is the population of organisms or the specific environment in which an infectious pathogen naturally lives and reproduces, or upon which the pathogen primarily depends for its survival.

  3. Disease reservoir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_reservoir

    Disease reservoir may refer to: Natural reservoir, the long-term host of the pathogen of an infectious disease; Fomite, any inanimate object or substance capable of ...

  4. Spillover infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillover_infection

    The bumblebee is a potential reservoir for several pollinator parasites. Commercially bred bumblebees used to pollinate greenhouses can be reservoirs for several pollinator parasites including the protozoans Crithidia bombi, and Apicystis bombi, [10] the microsporidians Nosema bombi and Nosema ceranae, [10] [11] plus viruses such as Deformed wing virus and the tracheal mites Locustacarus ...

  5. Zoonosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis

    Zoonotic diseases generally refer to diseases of animal origin in which direct or vector mediated animal-to-human transmission is the usual source of human infection. Animal populations are the principal reservoir of the pathogen and horizontal infection in humans is rare.

  6. What is ‘Disease X’ and why are experts worried? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/disease-x-why-experts-worried...

    A 2022 statement from the World Health Organization (WHO), defines the term this way: “Disease X is [used] to indicate an unknown pathogen that could cause a serious international epidemic.”

  7. Eradication of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eradication_of_infectious...

    The targeted pathogen must not have a significant non-human (or non-human-dependent) reservoir (or, in the case of animal diseases, the infection reservoir must be an easily identifiable species, as in the case of rinderpest). This requires sufficient understanding of the life cycle and transmission of the pathogen.

  8. Host (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology)

    The black rat is a reservoir host for bubonic plague. The rat fleas that infest the rats are vectors for the disease. In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; [1] whether a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist guest . The guest is typically provided with nourishment and shelter.

  9. Water stagnation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_stagnation

    Malaria and dengue are among the main dangers of still water, which can become a breeding ground for the mosquitoes that transmit these diseases. [2] Stagnant water can be dangerous because it provides a better incubator than running water for many kinds of infectious pathogens.