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  2. Foreign direct investment and the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment...

    Foreign direct investment does have the potential in initiating negative effects on countries as well. Foreign direct investments allow for the chance of compromise and collaboration between policies of negotiating countries, which brings the opportunity for new perspectives on green innovation.

  3. Negative list of foreign investment in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_list_of_foreign...

    Negative list is a management model of foreign investment established in China and legalized by the Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China, which comes into effect on January 1, 2020. It refers to special administrative measures for the access of foreign investment in certain industries or areas.

  4. Foreign direct investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment

    A 2010 meta-analysis of the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on local firms in developing and transition countries suggests that foreign investment robustly increases local productivity growth. [14] From 1992 until at least 2023, the United States and China have been the top two destinations for FDI. [15]: 81

  5. Balance of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_trade

    If a country exports a greater value than it imports, it has a trade surplus or positive trade balance, and conversely, if a country imports a greater value than it exports, it has a trade deficit or negative trade balance. As of 2016, about 60 out of 200 countries have a trade surplus. The notion that bilateral trade deficits are per se ...

  6. Protectionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectionism

    Restrictions on foreign direct investment, ... There is a broad consensus among economists that protectionism has a negative effect on economic growth and economic ...

  7. Globalization and Its Discontents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization_and_Its...

    He argues that populist anti-globalization movements such as that of the Trump presidency, while accurately identifying certain negative effects of free trade agreements (e.g. NAFTA, which lowered prices for American consumers at the cost of local manufacturing jobs) other aspects of their critiques are flawed as are their prescriptions.

  8. Externality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality

    A negative externality (also called "external cost" or "external diseconomy") is an economic activity that imposes a negative effect on an unrelated third party, not captured by the market price. It can arise either during the production or the consumption of a good or service.

  9. Foreign direct investment in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment...

    For the trend in the 1990s, economist Nicholas R. Lardy summarizes four reasons for the continuous growth in foreign direct investment: 1) globally, the increase in the magnitude of foreign direct investment flowing to developing countries; 2) the political stability after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre and China's domestic ...