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A hedgehog is a spiny mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan family Erinaceidae. There are 17 species of hedgehog in five genera found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction. There are no hedgehogs native to Australia and no living species native to the Americas.
Eulipotyphla (/ ˌ j uː l ɪ p oʊ ˈ t ɪ f l ə /, from eu-+ Lipotyphla; sometimes called true insectivores [1]) is an order of mammals comprising the Erinaceidae (hedgehogs and gymnures); Solenodonstidae (solenodons); Talpidae (moles, shrew-like moles and desmans); and Soricidae (true shrews) families.
European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) The order Insectivora (from Latin insectum "insect" and vorare "to eat") is a now-abandoned biological grouping within the class of mammals . Some species have now been moved out, leaving the remaining ones in the order Eulipotyphla within the larger clade Laurasiatheria , which makes up one of the basal ...
Size range: 13 cm (5 in) long, plus 2 cm (1 in) tail (European hedgehog) to 30 cm (12 in) long, plus 5 cm (2 in) tail (Northern white-breasted hedgehog) [7] Habitats: Shrubland, grassland, and forest [8] Diets: Insects and other invertebrates, eggs, small vertebrates, carrion, and fruit [7] Hemiechinus (long-eared hedgehog) Fitzinger, 1866
A European hedgehog eating fish carcass, photographed in Altai Krai A European hedgehog eating fallen fruits European hedgehog foraging in hedgerow The European hedgehog is an insectivore . Its diet consists largely of earthworms , as well as snails and slugs, beetles , ants, bees and wasps, earwigs , cockroaches, crickets and grasshoppers ...
Traditionally hedgehogs have been found to hibernate between November and mid-March in a winter nest, or hibernaculum, made from dry leaves and grass.
The result was a compact but extremely lux mansion for a wide variety of garden-friendly animals, from insectivore hedgehogs on the ground floor to pollinators and pollinator-attracting plants in ...
Laurasiatheria (/ l ɔː r ˌ eɪ ʒ ə ˈ θ ɪər i ə,-θ ɛr i ə /; "Laurasian beasts") is a superorder of placental mammals that groups together true insectivores (eulipotyphlans), bats (chiropterans), carnivorans, pangolins (), even-toed ungulates (artiodactyls), odd-toed ungulates (perissodactyls), and all their extinct relatives.