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This formula is also the basis for the Freedman–Diaconis rule. By taking a normal reference i.e. assuming that f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} is a normal distribution , the equation for h ∗ {\displaystyle h^{*}} becomes
This substantially unifies the treatment of discrete and continuous probability distributions. The above expression allows for determining statistical characteristics of such a discrete variable (such as the mean, variance, and kurtosis), starting from the formulas given for a continuous distribution of the probability.
Full width at half maximum. In a distribution, full width at half maximum (FWHM) is the difference between the two values of the independent variable at which the dependent variable is equal to half of its maximum value. In other words, it is the width of a spectrum curve measured between those points on the y-axis which are half the maximum ...
In statistics, the reference class problem is the problem of deciding what class to use when calculating the probability applicable to a particular case.. For example, to estimate the probability of an aircraft crashing, we could refer to the frequency of crashes among various different sets of aircraft: all aircraft, this make of aircraft, aircraft flown by this company in the last ten years ...
In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable.The general form of its probability density function is [2] [3] = ().
Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram.Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method.
Course notes on Chi-Squared Goodness of Fit Testing from Yale University Stats 101 class. Mathematica demonstration showing the chi-squared sampling distribution of various statistics, e. g. Σx², for a normal population; Simple algorithm for approximating cdf and inverse cdf for the chi-squared distribution with a pocket calculator
In statistics, the t distribution was first derived as a posterior distribution in 1876 by Helmert [19] [20] [21] and Lüroth. [22] [23] [24] As such, Student's t-distribution is an example of Stigler's Law of Eponymy. The t distribution also appeared in a more general form as Pearson type IV distribution in Karl Pearson's 1895 paper. [25]