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  2. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights...

    The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (French: Charte canadienne des droits et libertés), often simply referred to as the Charter in Canada, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada, forming the first part of the Constitution Act, 1982.

  3. Constitution of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada

    The Canadian constitution includes core written documents and provisions that are constitutionally entrenched, take precedence over all other laws and place substantive limits on government action; these include the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly the British North America Act, 1867) and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. [4]

  4. Preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preamble_to_the_Canadian...

    The preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the introductory sentence to the Constitution of Canada's Charter of Rights and Constitution Act, 1982. In full, it reads, "Whereas Canada is founded upon principles that recognize the supremacy of God and the rule of law".

  5. Constitution Act, 1982 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1982

    The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the part I of the Constitution Act, 1982. The Charter is a bill of rights to protect certain political rights, legal rights and human rights of people in Canada from the policies and actions of all levels of government. An additional goal of the Charter is to unify Canadians around a set of ...

  6. Section 4 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_4_of_the_Canadian...

    Elections must be held at least every five years under section 4.. Section 4 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the second of three democratic rights sections in the Charter, enshrining a constitutional requirement for regular federal, provincial and territorial elections that cannot be arbitrarily delayed or suspended.

  7. Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_2_of_the_Canadian...

    Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ("Charter") is the section of the Constitution of Canada that lists what the Charter calls "fundamental freedoms" theoretically applying to everyone in Canada, regardless of whether they are a Canadian citizen, or an individual or corporation. [1]

  8. Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_1_of_the_Canadian...

    At around the time of the centennial of Canadian Confederation in 1967, Liberal Attorney General Pierre Trudeau appointed law professor Barry Strayer to research enshrining rights into the Constitution. Canada already had a Canadian Bill of Rights passed in 1960. This Bill of Rights did not have the force of the Charter and was criticised as ...

  9. Section 11 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_11_of_the_Canadian...

    This right has generated some case law, as courts have struck down reverse onus clauses as violating the presumption of innocence. This first occurred in R. v. Oakes (1986) in respect to the Narcotics Control Act. This was also the case in which the Court developed the primary test for measuring rights limitations under section 1 of the Charter ...