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  2. Languedoc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languedoc

    The term Languedoc originated to describe a cultural region that was not necessarily politically unified. After the decline of the Carolingian Empire political rule fragmented into small territorial divisions. [1] King John of England lost his holdings in northern Languedoc to Philip II of France. He visited the region in 1214 seeking the ...

  3. Languedoc-Roussillon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languedoc-Roussillon

    68.7% of Languedoc-Roussillon was formerly part the province of Languedoc: the departments of Hérault, Gard, Aude, the extreme south and extreme east of Lozère, and the extreme north of Pyrénées-Orientales. The former province of Languedoc also extends over what is now the Midi-Pyrénées region, including the old capital of Languedoc Toulouse.

  4. Territorial evolution of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    Western Europe in 1525: After Francis I's final defeat in Italy, Emperor Charles V's lands (in yellow) encircle the kingdom of France (the Holy Roman Empire boundary is shown in red) Charles VIII 's invasion of Italy in 1494 began a series of conflicts known as the Italian Wars , during which the Kings of France jostled with the Habsburgs for ...

  5. Albigensian Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade

    King John of England was wary of the crusade due to Simon's loyalty to the French crown. He visited the Languedoc, and though direct confrontation between English troops and Crusaders was usually avoided, a contingent of King John's soldiers did help defend Marmande against the Crusaders in 1214.

  6. Dual monarchy of England and France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_monarchy_of_England...

    The English and French had been constantly at war over hereditary sovereignty in France; the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) escalated, and the conflict between the two nations reached its peak in an intermittent series of belligerent phases, with each phase usually ending with a temporary truce lasting for a few years.

  7. Anglo-French Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-French_Wars

    The Anglo-French Wars (1109–1815) were a series of conflicts between the territories of the Kingdom of England (and its successor state, the United Kingdom) and the Kingdom of France (succeeded by a republic). Their conflicts spanned throughout the Middle Ages to the modern age.

  8. Angevin Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angevin_Empire

    The Angevin Empire (/ ˈ æ n dʒ ɪ v ɪ n /; French: Empire Plantagenêt) was the collection of territories held by the House of Plantagenet during the 12th and 13th centuries, when they ruled over an area covering roughly all of present-day England, half of France, and parts of Ireland and Wales, and had further influence over much of the remaining British Isles.

  9. Duchy of Aquitaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine

    England and France nominally remained at war for another 20 years, but England was in no position to continue its campaign, due to its escalating internal conflicts. The Hundred Years' War was formally concluded with the Treaty of Picquigny of 1475. With the end of the Hundred Years' War, Aquitaine returned under direct rule of the king of ...