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The Truman Doctrine is an U.S. foreign policy that pledges American support for democratic nations against authoritarian threats. [1] The doctrine originated with the primary goal of countering the growth of the Soviet bloc during the Cold War .
By 1947 the United States found itself in a Cold War struggle against the USSR.With White House assistants Clark Clifford and George Elsey and State Department official Ben Hardy taking the lead, the Truman administration came up with the idea for a technical assistance program as a means to win the "hearts and minds" of the developing world after countries from the Middle East, Latin America ...
Transfer of Fiscal Functions Relating to Lend-Lease Matters From the Department of State to the Treasury Department May 17, 1946 194 9727 Possession, Control, and Operation of Certain Railroads May 17, 1946 195 9728 Authorizing the Secretary of the Interior To Take Possession of and To Operate Certain Coal Mines May 21, 1946 196 9729
Furthermore, he had a small White House staff that knew little about diplomacy. As president he relied heavily on top officials from the State Department. [10] Truman quickly replaced Secretary of State Edward Stettinius Jr. with James F. Byrnes, a personal friend from Senate days. By 1946, Truman was taking a hard line against the Kremlin ...
In President Harry S. Truman's words, it became "the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures". [10] Truman made the proclamation in an address to Congress on March 12, 1947 amid the crisis of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949). [11]
Truman's chief advisors came from the State Department, especially Dean Acheson. The main issues of the United States foreign policy during include: [35] Final stages of World War II included the problem of defeating Japan with minimal American casualties. Truman asked Moscow to invade from the north, and decided to drop two atomic bombs. [36]
It asked the United States to take over aid to Greece. With bipartisan support in Congress, Truman responded with the Truman Doctrine in 1947. Truman followed the intellectual leadership of the State Department, which called for containment of Soviet communist expansion. The hope was that internal contradictions, such as diverse nationalism ...
The 1949 State of the Union Address was given by Harry S. Truman, the 33rd president of the United States, on Wednesday, January 5, 1949, to the 81st United States Congress in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. [1] It was Truman's fourth State of the Union Address.