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  2. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    In computer science and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression.The process of finding or using such a code is Huffman coding, an algorithm developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Sc.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".

  3. Brevity law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevity_law

    Similarly, in a Latin corpus, he found a negative correlation between the number of syllables in a word and the frequency of its appearance. This observation says that the most frequent words in a language are the shortest, e.g. the most common words in English are: the, be (in different forms), to, of, and, a; all containing 1 to 3 phonemes ...

  4. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    It disregards word order (and thus most of syntax or grammar) but captures multiplicity. The bag-of-words model is commonly used in methods of document classification where, for example, the (frequency of) occurrence of each word is used as a feature for training a classifier. [1] It has also been used for computer vision. [2]

  5. Document-term matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-term_matrix

    Certain function words such as and, the, at, a, etc., were placed in a "forbidden word list" table, and the frequency of these words was recorded in a separate listing... A special computer program, called the Descriptor Word Index Program, was written to provide this information and to prepare a document-term matrix in a form suitable for in ...

  6. Vector space model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_space_model

    It contains incremental (memory-efficient) algorithms for term frequency-inverse document frequency, latent semantic indexing, random projections and latent Dirichlet allocation. Weka. Weka is a popular data mining package for Java including WordVectors and Bag Of Words models. Word2vec. Word2vec uses vector spaces for word embeddings.

  7. Zipf's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf's_law

    A plot of the frequency of each word as a function of its frequency rank for two English language texts: Culpeper's Complete Herbal (1652) and H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds (1898) in a log-log scale. The dotted line is the ideal law .

  8. Letter frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_frequency

    The California Job Case was a compartmentalized box for printing in the 19th century, sizes corresponding to the commonality of letters. The frequency of letters in text has been studied for use in cryptanalysis, and frequency analysis in particular, dating back to the Arab mathematician al-Kindi (c. AD 801–873 ), who formally developed the method (the ciphers breakable by this technique go ...

  9. WordStat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordStat

    WordStat is a content analysis and text mining software. [1] It was first released in 1998 after being developed by Normand Peladeau from Provalis Research.The latest version 9 was released in 2021.