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The Census of Quirinius was a census of the Roman province of Judaea taken in 6 CE, upon its formation, by the governor of Roman Syria, Publius Sulpicius Quirinius. The census triggered a revolt of Jewish extremists (called Zealots ) led by Judas of Galilee .
These censuses were taken at five-year intervals, thus a lūstrum came to refer to the five-year inter-census period. Lustrum (from luo, Ancient Greek: λούω) is a lustration or purification of the whole Roman people performed by one of the censors in the Campus Martius, after the taking of the census was
This auctioning was called venditio or locatio, and seems to have taken place in the month of March, [101] in a public place in Rome [102] The terms on which they were let, together with the rights and duties of the purchasers, were all specified in the leges censoriae, which the censors published in every case before the bidding commenced. [103]
This is a timeline of Roman history, ... A census counted about 270,000 residents of Rome. 291 ... Valerian was taken prisoner by the Sasanian Empire during truce ...
The original Roman calendar is usually believed to have been an observational lunar calendar [2] whose months ended and began from the new moon. [3] [4] Because a lunar cycle is about 29.5 days long, such months would have varied between 29 and 30 days. [5]
The English term is taken directly from the Latin census, from censere ("to estimate"). The census played a crucial role in the administration of the Roman government, as it was used to determine the class a citizen belonged to for both military and tax purposes. Beginning in the middle republic, it was usually carried out every five years. [48]
Arminius, son of a Cheruscan chieftain, is taken as a hostage to Rome, where he receives a military education. [3] [4] After 20 years, Emperor Augustus initiates his second census of the Roman Empire. [5] Sextilis, the eighth month of the early Julian calendar, is renamed Augustus by a decree of the Roman Senate in honor of Augustus. [6]
A consul was the highest elected public official of the Roman Republic (c. 509 BC to 27 BC). Romans considered the consulship the second-highest level of the cursus honorum—an ascending sequence of public offices to which politicians aspired—after that of the censor, which was reserved for former consuls. [1]