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Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. [2] Gestational diabetes generally results in few symptoms; [2] however, obesity increases the rate of pre-eclampsia, cesarean sections, and embryo macrosomia, as well as gestational diabetes. [2]
This may occur as a result of chronic or poorly controlled hypertension, illicit drug use, or as a complication of pregnancy. [3] Recent studies have shown that activation of the immune system may also be closely involved with the development of end organ damage in hypertensive states.
Class A 2: gestational diabetes; medication controlled; The second group of diabetes which existed before pregnancy can be split up into these classes: Class B: onset at age 20 or older or with duration of less than 10 years; Class C: onset at age 10-19 or duration of 10–19 years; Class D: onset before age 10 or duration greater than 20 years ...
Sacral agenesis syndrome (a type of caudal regression syndrome involving agenesis of the lumbar spine, sacrum, and coccyx, and hypoplasia of the lower extremities) is a well-established congenital anomaly associated with maternal diabetes mellitus. [3] [4] Other causes are presumably involved, as demonstrated by the rare overall incidence of ...
Poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy. Certain genetic syndromes. DepositPhotos.com. Symptoms of Cardiovascular Disease. Symptoms of cardiovascular disease can vary depending on the type and ...
Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that occurs during the second trimester (after the 20th week of pregnancy) resulting from a poorly perfused placenta. [9] The World Health Organization estimates that preeclampsia and eclampsia are responsible for about 14% of maternal deaths globally (around 50,000 to 75,000 deaths annually).
So far as macrovascular disease in type 1 diabetes is concerned, the same group reported improved outcomes for cardiovascular events in the group who had been managed by strict blood glucose control: in this group the incidence of any cardiovascular disease was reduced by 30% (95% CI 7, 48; P = 0.016) compared to the group with less intensive ...
In order to prevail in a birth injury malpractice case, the plaintiff must show (1) that the medical care provider owed a duty to the child, (2) that the medical care provider breached that duty by failing to meet the accepted standard of care, (3) that the child sustained an injury that was caused by the medical care provider's breach of duty ...