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"Shame and Doubt vs. Autonomy: Will" Ninth stage elders face the "shame of lost control" and doubt "their autonomy over their own bodies". So it is that "shame and doubt challenge cherished autonomy". [51] "Inferiority vs. Industry: Competence" Industry as a "driving force" that elders once had is gone in the ninth stage.
Stage 4 – Industry vs. Inferiority (6 years to puberty) When children interact with others they start to develop a sense of pride in their abilities and accomplishments. When parents, teachers, or peers command and encourage kids, they begin to feel confident in their skills.
The developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson developed a stage model for the evolution of the ego. The latency phase corresponds to his stage of competence, or 'industry and inferiority', age 5 to puberty. The child is eager to learn new skills. During this stage, the child compares their self-worth to others.
Initiative vs. guilt: Overdeveloped conscience which prevents independent action; excessive guilt IV. School age (ages 5–10) Industry vs. inferiority: Doubt in one's ability to perform adequately for society; feelings of inferiority and inadequacy V. Adolescence: Identity vs. identity diffusion: Doubt about one's sexual, ethnic, or ...
On ego identity versus role confusion: ego identity enables each person to have a sense of individuality, or as Erikson would say, "Ego identity, then, in its subjective aspect, is the awareness of the fact that there is a self-sameness and continuity to the ego's synthesizing methods and a continuity of one's meaning for others". [41]
Erikson's eight stages consist of the following: [19] Trust vs. mistrust (infant) Autonomy vs. shame (toddlerhood) Initiative vs. guilt (preschooler) Industry vs. inferiority (young adolescent) Identity vs. role confusion (adolescent) Intimacy vs. isolation (young adulthood) Generativity vs. stagnation (middle adulthood) Ego integrity vs ...
About This Series “A Path Out Of Trouble” is the fourth in a series of stories about police in schools. It is produced in collaboration with The Hechinger Report.
For Erik Erikson, the psychosocial crisis during middle childhood is Industry vs. Inferiority which, if successfully met, instills a sense of Competency in the child. [117] In all cultures, middle childhood is a time for developing "skills that will be needed in their society."