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  2. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    Ptolemy's theorem states that the sum of the products of the lengths of opposite sides is equal to the product of the lengths of the diagonals. When those side-lengths are expressed in terms of the sin and cos values shown in the figure above, this yields the angle sum trigonometric identity for sine: sin(α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β.

  3. Trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry

    The Fourier transform, () (in blue), which depicts amplitude vs frequency, reveals the 6 frequencies (at odd harmonics) and their amplitudes (1/odd number). The sine and cosine functions are fundamental to the theory of periodic functions, [63] such as those that describe sound and light waves.

  4. Sine and cosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine_and_cosine

    In mathematics, sine and cosine are trigonometric functions of an angle.The sine and cosine of an acute angle are defined in the context of a right triangle: for the specified angle, its sine is the ratio of the length of the side that is opposite that angle to the length of the longest side of the triangle (the hypotenuse), and the cosine is the ratio of the length of the adjacent leg to that ...

  5. Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyā,_koti-jyā_and_utkrama...

    Literal meaning of jyā Technical meaning of jyā and kojyā. An arc of a circle is like a bow and so is called a dhanu or chāpa which in Sanskrit means "a bow". The straight line joining the two extremities of an arc of a circle is like the string of a bow and this line is a chord of the circle.

  6. Trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions

    Basis of trigonometry: if two right triangles have equal acute angles, they are similar, so their corresponding side lengths are proportional.. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) [1] are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.

  7. Small-angle approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_approximation

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... meaning cos θ is close to 1 and ... where the values for sin(0.75) and cos(0.75) are obtained from trigonometric table. The ...

  8. Indian mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_mathematics

    Contains the trigonometric formula sin(n + 1)x − sin nx = sin nx − sin(n − 1)x − (1/225)sin nx. Spherical trigonometry. Arithmetic: Simple continued fractions. Algebra: Solutions of simultaneous quadratic equations. Whole number solutions of linear equations by a method equivalent to the modern method.

  9. Mathematical table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_table

    Mathematical tables are lists of numbers showing the results of a calculation with varying arguments.Trigonometric tables were used in ancient Greece and India for applications to astronomy and celestial navigation, and continued to be widely used until electronic calculators became cheap and plentiful in the 1970s, in order to simplify and drastically speed up computation.