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  2. Denervation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denervation

    home-based functional electrical stimulation has been shown to rescue muscles which have experienced severe atrophy as a result of denervation. [19] This process involves electrically stimulating the nerves innervating the affected part of the body, using electrodes placed on the skin.

  3. Muscle atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_atrophy

    Muscle atrophy from intristic disease in an 18-year-old woman, weight 27 pounds (12.2 kg) Muscle atrophy from intristic disease in a 17-year-old girl with chronic rheumatism Muscle diseases, such as muscular dystrophy , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or myositis such as inclusion body myositis can cause muscle atrophy.

  4. Adrenal insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_insufficiency

    With prolonged suppression, the adrenal glands atrophy (physically shrink), and can take months to recover full function after discontinuation of the exogenous glucocorticoid. During this recovery time, the person is vulnerable to adrenal insufficiency during times of stress, such as illness, due to both adrenal atrophy and suppression of CRH ...

  5. Degenerative disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerative_disease

    Degenerative disease is the result of a continuous process based on degenerative cell changes, affecting tissues or organs, which will increasingly deteriorate over time. [ 1 ] In neurodegenerative diseases , cells of the central nervous system stop working or die via neurodegeneration .

  6. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_organ_dysfunction...

    At present, there is no drug or device that can reverse organ failure that has been judged by the health care team to be medically and/or surgically irreversible (organ function can recover, at least to a degree, in patients whose organs are very dysfunctional, where the patient has not died; [citation needed] and some organs, like the liver or ...

  7. Hypoaldosteronism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoaldosteronism

    Hypoaldosteronism causes low sodium (hyponatremia), high potassium (hyperkalemia), and metabolic acidosis, a condition in which the body produces excess acid.These conditions are responsible for the symptoms of hypoaldosteronism, which include muscle weakness, nausea, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, and abnormal blood pressure.

  8. Atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophy

    Atrophy is the partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body. Causes of atrophy include mutations (which can destroy the gene to build up the organ), poor nourishment, poor circulation, loss of hormonal support, loss of nerve supply to the target organ, excessive amount of apoptosis of cells, and disuse or lack of exercise or disease intrinsic to the tissue itself.

  9. Muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy

    It links the muscle membrane to the thin muscular filaments within the cell. Dystrophin is an integral part of the muscular structure. An absence of dystrophin can cause impairments: healthy muscle tissue can be replaced by fibrous tissue and fat, causing an inability to generate force. [4] Respiratory and cardiac complications can occur as well.