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If chlorine is in the air, people can be exposed through skin or eye contact, or breathing in the chlorine gas. If chlorine is in water, people can be exposed by touching or drinking water that contains chlorine.
What are the effects of chlorine gas exposure? Is chlorine gas toxic? Chlorine gas causes burning of the eyes, nose, and throat, as well as a cough. More serious exposure can cause damage to the lungs and lead to shortness of breath, wheezing, hoarseness, chest pain, upper airway swelling and obstruction, and pneumonia.
Chlorine gas poisoning is an illness resulting from the effects of exposure to chlorine beyond the threshold limit value. Signs and symptoms. The signs of acute chlorine gas poisoning are primarily respiratory, and include difficulty breathing and cough; listening to the lungs will generally reveal crackles.
What immediate health effects can be caused by exposure to chlorine? Chlorine is a yellowish-green gas with a sharp, burning odor. It is used widely in chemical manufacturing, bleaching, drinking-water and swimming-pool disinfecting, and in cleaning agents.
Symptoms of chlorine gas exposure include burning of the conjunctiva, throat, and the bronchial tree. Higher concentrations can produce bronchospasm, lower pulmonary injury, and delayed pulmonary edema.
Overview of chlorine, including signs & symptoms, protection, & treatment. Case Definition: Chlorine. Clinical description, lab criteria for diagnosis, case classification, & additional resources.
Chlorine is safe when used in recommended amounts. Exposure to large amounts of chlorine gas can cause symptoms such as eye and skin irritation, breathing difficulty, and vomiting.
Reacts explosively or forms explosive compounds with many common substances such as acetylene, ether, turpentine, ammonia, fuel gas, hydrogen & finely divided metals. Exposure Routes inhalation, skin and/or eye contact
Highlights. Chlorine gas is not usually detected in the environment. Exposure to chlorine can occur following an accident, such as a leak or spill from a chlorine tank or the improper use of swimming pool chemicals. Exposure to low levels of chlorine gas can result in nose, throat and eye irritation.
Accidental domestic exposure to chlorine gas can occur when bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is mixed with other cleaning substances that contain an acid, for example, phosphoric acid cleaners (used to remove hard water deposits); the chemical reaction generates chlorine gas.