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  2. Canon law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_law

    The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe, [17] much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions. The history of Latin canon law can be divided into four periods: the jus antiquum, the jus novum, the jus novissimum and ...

  3. Canon law of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic...

    The canon law of the Catholic Church has all the ordinary elements of a mature legal system: laws, courts, lawyers, judges. [8] The canon law of the Catholic Church is articulated in the legal code for the Latin Church [9] as well as a code for the Eastern Catholic Churches. [9]

  4. Legal history of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_the...

    The Catholic Church utilizes the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West, [1] much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions. The history of Latin canon law can be divided into four periods: the jus antiquum, the jus novum, the jus novissimum and the Code of Canon Law. [2]

  5. Biblical canon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_canon

    A biblical canon is a set of texts (also called "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as part of the Bible. The English word canon comes from the Greek κανών kanōn, meaning 'rule' or 'measuring stick'. The use of canon to refer to a set of religious scriptures was first used by David Ruhnken, in the ...

  6. Religious law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_law

    In addition, Vicars General and Episcopal Vicars are to be doctors or at least licensed in canon law or theology (c. 478.1), and canonical advocates must either have the doctorate or be truly expert in canon law (c. 1483). Ordinarily, bishops are to have advanced degrees in sacred scripture, theology, or canon law (c. 378.1.5). St.

  7. Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy,_theology,_and...

    Philosophy and theology shape the concepts and self-understanding of canon law as the law of both a human organization and as a supernatural entity, since the Catholic Church believes that Jesus Christ instituted the church by direct divine command, while the fundamental theory of canon law is a meta-discipline of the "triple relationship ...

  8. Role of Christianity in civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in...

    In the High Middle Ages, the religion that had begun by decrying the power of law (Romans 7:1) [dubious – discuss] developed the most complex religious law the world has ever seen. [ 110 ] : 382 Canon law became a fertile field for those who advocated strong papal power, [ 109 ] : 260 and Brian Downing says that a church-centered empire ...

  9. Jurisprudence of Catholic canon law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence_of_Catholic...

    For example, discovery in common law jurisdictions came about in part because of the influence of canon law on courts of equity. [11] Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in canon law, says that canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries.