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  2. Roma Historic District - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Historic_District

    The Roma Historic District comprises 38 contributing buildings, of which 16 are stone buildings from the 1829-1870 period and 19 are brick buildings from the 1880-1900 period. The district may be divided into the following areas: Plaza Area The plaza area features an open-ended plaza that faces the Rio Grande and Mexico on the far bank. It the ...

  3. Roma, Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma,_Texas

    The Manuel Guerra Building is the crown jewel of restored buildings in Roma. The Néstor Saenz Store has direct access to the wharf area, just below Juarez Street, where steamboats anchored. The Edward Hord Office was built in 1853 for Edward R. Hord, who represented Mexican heirs of original landowners in the area, and during the Civil War ...

  4. History of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church

    Rome itself was seized by force in 1870 and the pope became the "prisoner in the Vatican." The Italian government's policies had always been anti-clerical until the First World War, when some compromises were reached. [226] Boundary map of Vatican City. To bolster his own dictatorial Fascist regime, Benito Mussolini was also eager for an agreement.

  5. 19th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th-century_history_of...

    Rome feared that such a heresy was held by Irish Catholic leaders in the United States, such as Isaac Hecker, and bishops John Keane, John Ireland, and John Lancaster Spalding, as well as the magazines Catholic World and Ave Marie. The true Catholic belief supposedly was close support of the Catholic Church by a government.

  6. History of the Catholic Church in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic...

    San Miguel Mission, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, established in 1610, is the oldest church in the United States.. The Catholic Church in the United States began in the colonial era, but by the mid-1800s, most of the Spanish, French, and Mexican influences had demographically faded in importance, with Protestant Americans moving west and taking over many formerly Catholic regions.

  7. Relations between the Catholic Church and the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_the...

    The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...

  8. List of the oldest buildings in Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_oldest...

    Home of Republic of Texas legislator Jesse H. Cartwright. Casa Ortiz: Laredo: 1830 Built by Don Jose Reyes Ortiz and one of the oldest buildings in the city. Dale-Rugeley-Sisk Home: Matagorda: 1830 Home of the first Lieutenant Governor of Texas, A. C. Horton. James Jordan (Jardine) Log House: Montgomery: 1830 Republic of the Rio Grande Capitol ...

  9. Spanish missions in Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Texas

    The mission continued until 1773, when the Spanish government ordered all of East Texas to be abandoned. In 1779, Antonio Gil Y'Barbo led a group of settlers who had been removed from Los Adaes to the area to settle in the empty mission buildings. This began the town of Nacogdoches, Texas.